格尔木——额济纳旗地学断面走廊域花岗岩类的岩石化学特征与构…

用花岗岩的全岩化学成分对格尔木－额济纳旗地学断面内各个地体花岗岩的岩石组合，岩石化学特征及构造类型进行了分析与对比，从北山地区到祁连地区花岗岩的酸度和铝饱和度均有增加的趋势。     

新疆阿尔泰诺尔特地区花岗岩形成的构造环境

阿尔泰诺尔特地区处于西伯利亚板块和哈萨克斯坦－准噶尔板块接壤处的北部。花岗岩体沿红山嘴断裂带分布，出露广泛。花岗岩主要形成于加里东晚期、华力西中、晚期，岩体主要侵入于上泥盆统忙代恰组和下石炭统红山嘴组中。岩性主要为黑云母花岗岩、黑云母二长花岗岩、斜长花岗岩及花岗斑岩。区内花岗岩均为铝过饱和型（Ａｌ〉Ｋ＋Ｃａ＋Ｎａ），ＡＮＫＣ值近于１，Ｎａ／Ｋ值平均为０．７０，具改造型花岗岩的特点。稀土元素具轻稀土     

超大型金成矿省的地球动力学背景(摘要)

按照数百吨到上千吨金产量成矿省的特征,将金矿床分为 ６类：（ｉ）造山带型金矿,（ｉｉ）卡林和类卡林型金矿,（ｉｉｉ）浅成低温型热液金－银矿床,（ｉｖ）斑岩型钢－金矿床,（ｖ）铁氧化物型铜－金矿床;（ｖｉ）富金块状硫化物（ＶＭＳ）矿床和沉积喷流矿床（ＳＥＤＥＸ）． 这些类型反映不同的地球动力学背景．造山带型金矿产于近地体边缘的地壳中部（４－１６ ｋｍ）,在 Ｃｏｒｄｉｌｌｅｒａｎ型造山带转换挤压的俯冲－增生杂岩内;其他造山带型金矿省形成在板内地幔岩石围拆沉或地慢柱上涌处．卡林型和类卡林型金矿产于拉伸的…     

西昆仑大地构造相解剖及其多岛增生过程

西昆仑造山带的大地构造相自北向南大致包括：（ｉ）塔里木地块西南构造域, （ｉｉ）库地北岩浆弧,（ｉｉｉ）库地混杂带,（ｉｖ）库地微陆块,（ｖ）主剪切带,（ｖｉ）峡南桥钙 碱性岩浆杂岩带,（ｖｉｉ）麻扎－康西瓦混杂带－增生楔,（ｖｉｉｉ）甜水海前陆褶皱冲断带等组成 部分．其中大地构造相（Ｉ）－（ｖ）记录了晚元古代－早古生代原特提斯大洋向北消减,欧 亚大陆向南增生的历史,而大地构造相（ｖｉ）－（ｖｉｉｉ）记录了羌塘地块北部被动陆缘沉积 大地构造演化、古特提斯洋晚古生代－早中生代的消减以及羌塘地块与欧亚大陆碰撞、 拼贴并最终焊合的历史．大地构造相分析表明西昆仑造山带存在复杂的多岛海－增生弧 造山作用．这种复杂的多岛增生作用是欧亚大陆向南增生的重要特征．     

秦岭钼矿带斑岩体锶氧同位素特征与岩石成因机制和类型

秦岭造山带大量发育中生代深成花岗岩基和浅成斑岩体．长期以来,前者被作为改造型或Ｓ型;后者伴随钼矿化,被作为同熔型或Ｉ型．统计表明,浅成斑岩体Ｓｒｉ＝０．７０５－０．７１４, δ１８Ｏ＝７．２％。－１２．１‰,深成花岗岩基 Ｓｒｉ＝ ０．７０５－０．７１０, δ１８Ｏ＝ ６．１‰－１０．４‰,二者基本一致．锶氧同位素组成的一致性指示浅成斑岩与深成花岗岩之物质来源和成岩机制的相似性．通过分析成岩构造背景、岩石矿物学特征、地球化学特征和区域地球物理资料,认为浅成斑岩与深成花岗岩基同属中生代华南与华北古板块碰撞造山的产物,均属碰撞型或陆壳重熔型花岗岩类．     

台湾北部及西部陆架之地貌与地质特征

台湾北部东海陆架分布广阔，海床平坦少有显著的海底地貌单元，接近台湾处陆架宽约 ２３０ ｋｍ，陆架边缘平均深约 １２０ ｍ，反映了 １５０００ ａ前末次冰期盛期的效应．东海陆架内外海伸展，呈现陆架－陆坡－海盆的水深剖面，代表被动大陆边缘．陆架的上新世－第四纪岩层主要由浅海沉积物组成，沈积物完全来自大陆，区域倾斜沉降与浅海堆积作用，造成一个向东增厚的沉积契形体． 台湾海峡陆架的发育有两个阶段，古新世至中新世张裂大陆边缘的形成，上新世－第四纪转变为前陆盆地．前陆区域地壳弯曲沉降，伴随着源自台湾造山带的沉积物堆积，形成今日的台湾海峡前陆陆架．末次冰期，海平面下降，对改变台湾海峡前陆陆架形貌的效应，大部份被前陆沉积作用抵消． 高屏岛架是一个非常小的平台，长约 １００ ｋｍ，宽约 ２０ ｋｍ，深约 ８０ ｍ．它位于台湾岛的边缘，属于岛屿陆架．高屏岛架的地貌及地质环境主要反映一个早期充填不足的前陆盆地． 沿着台湾造山带由北而南，由被动大陆边缘陆架（东海陆架）转变成前陆陆架（台湾海峡陆架），南部变成岛架（高屏岛架）．台湾地区陆架的转变主要成因于上新世一第四纪期间，吕宋岛弧北端与欧亚大陆东缘的碰撞．台湾造山带的隆起、前陆地壳弯曲沉降、前陆盆     

大别山北缘两次俯冲(碰撞)的岩石学和构造学证据

大别山北缘北淮阳境内的马畈岩体（（４６２．７±１．５） Ｍａ）、笃祜店岩体（（２９３ ± １２） Ｍａ）、苏仙石岩体（（１４６．２± ０．９） Ｍａ）分别形成在加里东、海西和燕山构造阶段．岩石学研究表明３期岩体均为Ｉ型花岗岩,马畈岩体和笃祜店岩体具有陆弧花岗岩特点,是破坏性板块边缘产物;苏仙石岩体具有碰撞后隆升花岗岩特点．构造分析显示三者变形特点明显不同：马畈岩体经历了加里东、印支－燕山期变形,变形较为复杂;笃祜店岩体经历了印支－燕山期变形,变形强度大;苏仙石岩体经历了燕山期变形,变形强度小．根据区域地层、区域构造和同位素年代学综合分析,在古生代,扬子板块曾两次向华北板块之下消减、碰撞．早期（约 ４００ Ｍａ）碰撞形成北淮阳结晶基底并伴有加里东期高压榴辉岩,晚期（２３０ Ｍａ）碰撞形成大别山造山带并伴有高压－超高压岩石的形成,大别山北缘的北淮阳构造带具有多旋回碰撞缝合带特点．     

Probability forecast of earthquake magnitude in Chinese mainland before A．D． 2005

ＰｒｏｂａｂｉｌｉｔｙｆｏｒｅｃａｓｔｏｆｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｍａｇｎｉｔｕｄｅｉｎＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｍａｉｎｌａｎｄｂｅｆｏｒｅＡ．Ｄ．２００５ＸＩＡＯ－ＱＩＮＧＷＡＮＧ（王晓青），ＺＨＥＮＧ－ＸＩＡＮＧＦＵ（傅征祥）ａｎｄＭＩＮＧＪＩＡＮＧ（蒋铭）...     

标记乳糖基白蛋白SPIO作为磁共振肝细胞受体显影剂的实验研究

目的是探讨标记乳糖基白蛋白的超顺磁性氧化铁粒子（ＬＡＣ－ＨＳＡ－ＳＰＩＯ）作为配体与肝细胞膜去唾液酸糖蛋白受体（ＡＳＧ）特异性结合可能性;评价ＬＡＣ－ＨＳＡ－ＳＰＩＯ增强磁共振受体成像对大鼠微小肝癌灶的显示能力。方法：将Ｆｅ３＋Ｆｅ２＋混合液与ＬＡＣ－ＨＳＡ在碱性条件下制备出ＬＡＯ－ＨＳＡ－ＳＰＩＯ;应用　二乙基亚硝酸胺建立大鼠肝癌模型;电镜及Ｐｅｒｌｓ（普鲁士蓝）染色,观察ＬＡＣ－ＨＳＡ－ＳＰＩＯ在肝组织的颁;并比较ＬＡＣ－ＨＳＡ－ＳＰＩＯ增强前后大鼠肝癌的显示情况。得到结果是（１）Ｐｅｒｌｓ染色证实有ＬＡＣ－ＨＳＡ－ＳＰＩＯ分布到肝细胞浆内;电镜下也显示肝细胞膜表面及胞浆内有电子致密ＳＰＩＯ粒子分布;（２）注射小剂量ＬＡＣ－ＨＳＡ－ＳＰＩＯ可观察到明显明显肝脏强化效果,大鼠肝癌检出率由平扫３６．８％（７／１９）提高到７８％（１５／１９,Ｐ＜００１）。结论：ＬＡＣ－ＨＳＡ－ＳＰＩＯ是一种新型的具有肝细胞ＡＳＧ受体靶向性显影剂,对提高肝脏微小瘤灶检出率有章要价值。     

The fault plane of the 1991,Datong-Yang-gao,Shanxi,China,Ms=5.8 earthquake

Ｔｈｅｆａｕｌｔｐｌａｎｅｏｆｔｈｅ１９９１，Ｄａｔｏｎｇ－Ｙａｎｇ－ｇａｏ，Ｓｈａｎｘｉ，Ｃｈｉｎａ，Ｍｓ＝５．８ｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅＭｉｎｇＷＡＮＧ（王鸣），Ｌｉａｎ－ＱｉａｎｇＺＨＡＮＧ（张廉强）ａｎｄＰｅｉ－ＤｅＷＡＮＧ（王培德）（Ｉｎｓｔｉ...     

Petrological influence on differential weathering and inselberg development in the Kora area of central Kenya

In the Kora area of central Kenya domed inselbergs are well developed on outcrops of granitoid migmatite, while positive relief features are rare on the surrounding gneiss. Block-strewn, vegetated hills occur on restricted areas of granoblastite, gabbro, and metagabbro. Schmidt Hammer measurements have shown that the apparent differences in resistance to weathering and erosion are not due to variations in rock hardness, since all the rock types have similar ‘R’ values. The results of geochemical analyses have shown that the migmatites are significantly more potassic than the surrounding gneiss. Samples of migmatite from the inselbergs were also found to be slightly richer in potassium than migmatite samples from the inter-inselberg areas. The variations in potassium content probably reflect differences in protolith composition, chemical fractionation during partial melting, and the effects of metasomatism. These findings support earlier suggestions that, other things being equal, potassium-rich granitoid rocks weather more slowly than less potassic rocks.     

中国西北地区剪切波三维速度结构

本文研究区包括中国西北地区几个不同的构造单元,即准噶尔、阿尔泰、天山、内蒙古褶皱、塔里木盆地、柴达木和祁连山地区.从群速度和剪切波速度模型上可以看出,除塔里木具有十分明显的稳定构造体特征外,其它地区均具构造活动地区的特征,但其速度表现各具特点,并与它们的构造演化史有关.莫霍界面的起伏基本上控制了布格重力异常的分布;另外,天山地区与北山的速度结构在土地幔盖层中差别很大,天山的上地幔高速盖层可能与应力场有关.     

CHIME monazite ages of metasediments from the Altai orogen in northwestern China: Devonian and Permian ages of metamorphism and their significance

Abstract   The chemical Th-U-total Pb isochron method (CHIME) has been applied to determine the ages of monazite grains from metasediments of greenscshist-amphibolite facies in the Altai orogen, northwest China. The area of distribution of these metamorphic rocks is divided into the Permian (261–268 Ma) central-western and Devonian (377–382 Ma) eastern units on the basis of their metamorphic ages. The Devonian CHIME ages are consistent with the Pb–Pb ages of granitoid in the eastern unit, and support the idea that emplacement of the granitoids was synchronous with regional metamorphism at deep levels. The Permian metamorphic ages (the present study) and igneous ages previously reported from the central-western unit can be interpreted in terms of subduction of crustal material and oceanic plate, and rapid exhumation.     

中国西北地区剪切波三维速度结构

本文研究区包括中国西北地区几个不同的构造单元,即准噶尔、阿尔泰、天山、内蒙古褶皱、塔里木盆地、柴达木和祁连山地区.从群速度和剪切波速度模型上可以看出,除塔里木具有十分明显的稳定构造体特征外,其它地区均具构造活动地区的特征,但其速度表现各具特点,并与它们的构造演化史有关.莫霍界面的起伏基本上控制了布格重力异常的分布;另外,天山地区与北山的速度结构在土地幔盖层中差别很大,天山的上地幔高速盖层可能与应力场有关.     

祁连山中东段地区三维速度结构研究

应用中——法数字化地震台网自1996年以来所记录到的微震S-P资料，对祁连山中东段地区三维速度结构与震源参数进行了联合反演，获得了该区的三维速度成像．速度结果反映出深部构造的一些重要信息，为进一步研究该区的活动构造及地震参数计算，提供了科学依据．      

Geochemistry,zircon U–PB ages and HF isotopes of the Muong Luan granitoid pluton,Northwest Vietnam and its petrogenetic significance

The Indosinian Orogeny plays a significant role in tectonic background and magmatic evolution in Indochina and surrounding regions. Being a part product of the Indosinian magmatism in northwest Vietnam during late Permian–middle Triassic period, Muong Luan granitoid pluton dominantly consists of granodiorite, less diorite and granite. This pluton is located in the Song Ma suture and assigned to the Dien Bien complex. Geochemically, the Muong Luan granitoid rocks are characterized by a wide range of SiO₂ contents (59.9–75.1 wt%) and high K₂O contents. They display typical features of I‐type granites. The presence of hornblende and no muscovite and cordierite in the rocks further supports for I‐type character of granitoids. The emplacement age of the Muong Luan pluton obtained by LA–ICP–MS U–Pb zircon is at 242–235 Ma, corresponding to Indosinian time. Zircon ε_Hf values of –5.6 to –10.4, in combination with moderate Mg values of 34–45 suggested that the Muong Luan granitoid was derived from partial melting of mafic crustal source rocks, which are probably Paleoproterozoic in age as revealed by Hf model ages (T_DM2 = 1624–1923 Ma).     

Determination of properties of Proterozoic continental flood basalts of western part from North Qilian Mountains

Proterozoic volcanic rocks of the western part from the North Qilian Mountains are the products of continental rift volcanism, belonging to continental flood basalts, the petrogeochemistry of which apears to suggest that they are derived from sub-lithospheric mantle plume sources, but that they also show evidence of continental lithosphere components involvement. Their formation is the consequences of plume-lithosphere interactions and is precursive to the opening of the North Qilian Early-Paleozoic ocean basin.     

Nitrogen isotope and content record of Mesozoic orogenic gold deposits surrounding the North China craton

NH4 is the most common form of nitrogen found in rocks and may substitute for K in potas-sic minerals such as biotite, muscovite, and K-feldspar[1,2]. N2 has been observed in fluid inclu-sions, and thermodynamic calculations suggest that N2 is the most c…     

Cretaceous granitoids and their zircon U–Pb ages across the south‐central part of the Abukuma Highland,Japan

Zircons separated from Cretaceous granitoids are dated from a south‐central transect of the Abukuma metamorphic and granitic terrane. The zircon ages do not follow ‘older’ and ‘younger’ granitoid ages that are used conventionally. In the western part of the study area (Zones I, II and III) where the Takanuki and Gosaisho metamorphic rocks are exposed, the Iritono quartz dioritic stock intruding the greenschist facies rocks in Zone III exhibits the oldest age of 121 Ma in the studied region. Quartz diorite located northward shows 112 Ma, but the other four granitoids intruding into the Takanuki and Gosaisho metamorphic rocks are younger and 103–99 Ma. Two‐mica and biotite granites belong to the youngest age group of 99 Ma. The granitic activities of both the Abukuma and Ryoke belts were initiated by intrusion of quartz dioritic magmas and were ended by two‐mica granite activity. The ages of the eastern two batholiths vary from 110 to 106 Ma (four samples), and show no age common to the Kitakami granitoids farther to the north. Throughout the Japanese Islands arc, Cretaceous granitic activities became younger toward the marginal sea side from the Kitakami Mountains, to the Abukuma Highland, and the Ryoke Belt, then to the Sanin belt of the Inner Zone of Southwest Japan.     

太行山北段中新生代断层岩的显微构造研究

太行山北段是大兴安岭 -太行山 -武陵山构造带中段的典型构造区 ,区内 2条主断裂 (紫荆关断裂和乌龙沟断裂 )组成的断裂带发育中、新生代的碎裂岩系列断层岩。通过对断裂带内不同岩性原岩区的断层岩进行详细的显微构造研究 ,分析了 3种主要变形强度类型的断层岩 (碎裂化岩石或构造角砾岩、初碎裂岩、碎裂岩 )的区域分布、显微结构以及微观变形机制 ,鉴定出断层岩中的 3期构造变形叠加 ,结合区域资料探讨了区内中、新生代断层岩反映的 3期主要构造运动及其特征 ,显示出构造强度逐渐减弱的演化趋势