安徽新桥矿床矿相学与Fe同位素特征及其对矿床成因的制约

对安徽新桥矿床进行系统的野外地质调查和矿相学研究发现,层状矿体中的胶状黄铁矿交代矽卡岩磁铁矿矿体,为探讨层状硫化物矿床是早期沉积成因还是岩浆热液成因提供了新的地质约束。对铜陵矿集区内的新桥矿床层状菱铁矿矿体和凤凰山矽卡岩型矿体中的菱铁矿开展了Fe同位素组成的对比研究,结果显示：新桥矿床菱铁矿与典型低温热液脉型矿床和沉积铁矿中的菱铁矿在Fe同位素组成特征上有所不同,而与凤凰山矽卡岩型矿床中的菱铁矿更为接近;新桥矿床中胶状黄铁矿和菱铁矿相对于磁铁矿富集Fe的轻同位素,表明磁铁矿不是过去认为的由胶状黄铁矿和菱铁矿矿胚层经热液改造形成,而是与典型的岩浆热液有关。新桥矿区层状硫化物矿体和矽卡岩型矿体中,近岩体矽卡岩和最早形成的金属矿物磁铁矿比岩体更为富集Fe的轻同位素,而赋矿围岩比岩体更为富集Fe的重同位素。同时,不同矿化阶段形成的含铁矿物和不同空间位置的硫化物中的Fe同位素组成呈现出时空分带现象,Fe同位素组成的时空演化特征与流体出溶、流体演化非常一致,并且符合同位素分馏的基本理论,表明层状硫化物矿体和矽卡岩型矿体具有相同的成矿物质来源,为同一流体体系演化的产物。新桥矿区岩相学的研究结果和Fe同位素组成特征均表明,新桥层状硫化物矿床不是海西期喷流沉积成矿作用的产物,而是燕山期热液成矿作用的产物,为一个典型的热液成因矿床。     

安徽铜陵冬瓜山矿床中磁黄铁矿矿石结构特征及其成因意义

安徽铜陵冬瓜山矿床是长江中下游地区具有代表性的大型层状硫化物矿床,磁黄铁矿为矿床中的主要硫化物矿物.该矿床主要由层状硫化物矿体组成,伴有矽卡岩型和斑岩型矿体.在层状矿体上部,磁黄铁矿主要为块状构造,而层状矿体下部,磁黄铁矿多为层纹状、条带状构造,具有显著的沉积结构构造特征.野外地质观察及室内矿相学研究表明,层状矿体中磁黄铁矿矿石遭受了强烈的变质作用及热液交代作用.进变质过程中形成的结构主要为胶黄铁矿转变为黄铁矿以及进一步变质转变为磁黄铁矿、磁铁矿时形成的交代残留结构.退变质过程则以磁黄铁矿的退火、黄铁矿变斑晶的生长和单纯六方磁黄铁矿的形成为特征.岩浆热液对单纯六方磁黄铁矿的交代作用形成了单斜和六方磁黄铁矿的交生结构.这些结构特征表明层状矿体中的磁黄铁矿并不是岩浆热液成因,而主要为石炭纪同生沉积胶黄铁矿、黄铁矿在燕山期岩浆侵入所引起的热变质作用下脱硫所形成,并在热变质作用之后又受到岩浆热液的叠加交代.磁黄铁矿的结构特征显示冬瓜山矿床的形成经历了同生沉积、热变质、热液交代等多个阶段,支持其为同生沉积-叠加改造型矿床.     

新疆雅满苏铁矿床矽卡岩和磁铁矿矿物学特征及其地质意义

雅满苏铁矿床位于东天山中段,矿体赋存于下石炭统雅满苏组安山质火山碎屑岩中,受近EW向断裂及环形断裂构造控制。矿体主要呈层状、似层状、透镜状,近矿围岩蚀变强烈,形成石榴石矽卡岩及复杂矽卡岩。电子探针分析结果表明,石榴石为钙铁榴石-钙铝榴石系列,其化学组成可表示为And45.68~100Gro0.67~57.95(A1m+Sps)11~29.03,与典型的矽卡岩型铁矿中石榴石端员组分相似。在磁铁矿Ca+Al+Mn-Ti+V图解中,大部分样品落入矽卡岩型铁矿区;TiO2-Al2O3-MgO图解中,大多数的样品落入沉积变质接触交代磁铁矿趋势区,部分早期磁铁矿落在岩浆趋势区内。结合矿床地质特征和矿物学研究,认为大多数样品经过了一个热液交代作用过程,表明雅满苏铁矿的形成与岩浆热液交代作用有关。     

四川会理县半山磁铁矿床地质特征及找矿方向

半山磁铁矿位于会理-会东铜、铁、铅、锌、金成矿带内.矿体赋存于前震旦系会理群力马河组第三段绿泥阳起片岩、绢云母石英片岩中,呈似层状、透镜状产出,受层位、岩性及构造控制.矿石主要为低品位磁铁矿.矿床属于变质热液型.矿区磁铁矿石品位低,但规模大、低硫、低磷,易采、易选.该文通过对矿床区域地质背景、矿区地质、矿体特征、矿石质...     

安徽铜陵冬瓜山大型铜矿：海底-喷流沉积与矽卡岩化叠加复合过程

冬瓜山铜矿是长江中下游成矿带铜陵矿集区内的一个大型铜矿.该矿床被惯称为矽卡岩型矿床,但具明显的层控特征.主矿体呈层状、似层状,赋存于上石炭统碳酸盐建造与下伏上泥盆统砂岩建造的接触带附近,主要由一系列层控块状含铜硫化物透镜体、含铜矽卡岩透镜体、磁铁矿矿囊以及层状含铜黄铁矿-蛇纹石矿席组成.主矿体的底部为根植于上泥盆统砂岩...     

安徽铜陵冬瓜山大型铜矿:海底喷流-沉积与矽卡岩化叠加复合成矿过程

冬瓜山铜矿是长江中下游成矿带铜陵矿集区内的一个大型铜矿。该矿床被惯称为矽卡岩型矿床,但具明显的层控特征。主矿体呈层状、似层状,赋存于上石炭统碳酸盐建造与下伏上泥盆统砂岩建造的接触带附近,主要由一系列层控块状含铜硫化物透镜体、含铜矽卡岩透镜体、磁铁矿矿囊以及层状含铜黄铁矿-蛇纹石矿席组成。主矿体的底部为根植于上泥盆统砂岩建造内的层控脉状-网脉状矿,下部为层状含铜黄铁矿+蛇纹石矿席,主体为块状含铜硫化物透镜体与上覆硬石膏层构成的三个硫化物-硫酸盐韵律单元。该双层结构特征总体类似于VMS和SEDEX型矿床,但矿石结构构造表明,这些硫化物-硫酸盐沉积均不同程度地遭受了后期热液-变质作用叠加改造。层控含铜矽卡岩通常发育于块状含铜硫化物透镜体之上,小型磁铁矿矿体或矿囊通常围绕陡倾的闪长岩株零星分布。这两类矿化均与燕山期岩浆活动(约137Ma)和石英二长闪长岩株侵位密切相关。矿区可见两种蚀变作用:石英-绢云母蚀变与矽卡岩蚀变。前者在下盘砂岩中形成似整合蚀变带,包裹层控网脉状矿,其成因可解释为晚石炭世热液流体在海底之下砂岩透水层内发生侧向迁移、弥散排泄及金属卸载;后者由燕山期石英二长闪长岩侵位引起,形成两类矽卡岩,其中,镁质...     

四川德昌县铜厂坡铜铁矿地质特征及找矿前景

铜厂坡铜铁矿位于会理岔河锡铁铜银矿集区内。矿体产于前震旦系会理群力马河组二段褐灰色石英片岩构造破碎带或层间破碎带中,呈似层状、透镜状产出。矿体受构造控制明显,产状与控矿构造基本一致。矿石主要为含铜菱铁矿、含铜褐铁矿。矿床属于构造热液型。该文通过对矿床区域地质背景、矿区地质特征、矿体特征、矿石质量、围岩蚀变的分析,对矿床控矿因素、成因、找矿标志进行了讨论,认为该矿区成矿地质条件好,具有较好的找矿前景,并提出了下一步工作的建议。     

四川德昌县铜厂坡铜铁矿地质特征及找矿前景

铜厂坡铜铁矿位于会理岔河锡铁铜银矿集区内。矿体产于前震旦系会理群力马河组二段褐灰色石英片岩构造破碎带或层间破碎带中,呈似层状、透镜状产出。矿体受构造控制明显,产状与控矿构造基本一致。矿石主要为含铜菱铁矿、含铜褐铁矿。矿床属于构造热液型。该文通过对矿床区域地质背景、矿区地质特征、矿体特征、矿石质量、围岩蚀变的分析,对矿床控矿因素、成因、找矿标志进行了讨论,认为该矿区成矿地质条件好,具有较好的找矿前景,并提出了下一步工作的建议。     

四川德昌县铜厂坡铜铁矿地质特征及找矿前景

铜厂坡铜铁矿位于会理岔河锡铁铜银矿集区内。矿体产于前震旦系会理群力马河组二段褐灰色石英片岩构造破碎带或层间破碎带中,呈似层状、透镜状产出。矿体受构造控制明显,产状与控矿构造基本一致。矿石主要为含铜菱铁矿、含铜褐铁矿。矿床属于构造热液型。该文通过对矿床区域地质背景、矿区地质特征、矿体特征、矿石质量、围岩蚀变的分析,对矿床控矿因素、成因、找矿标志进行了讨论,认为该矿区成矿地质条件好,具有较好的找矿前景,并提出了下一步工作的建议。     

藏南色如朗金红石矿床地质特征及控矿条件

藏南色如朗金红石矿床位于米拉山口断裂带东段北缘,矿床的赋矿岩石主要为绿片岩。由北向南圈定了3个矿体,矿体沿北东方向延伸,呈层状、似层状产出。矿石矿物以金红石为主,其他金属矿物有磁铁矿、赤铁矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿、磁黄铁矿等。金红石主要为红褐色,少数为暗红褐色,呈自形-半自形柱状和他形粒状,粒径多为0.01~0.2mm,大者可达1~2mm。该矿床的形成主要受地层和变质作用控制,后期构造对矿床形态有一定的破坏作用。通过与中国典型金红石矿床地质特征对比,初步认为色如朗金红石矿床的成因类型为中低压变质型。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)