钨—桑色素络合物极谱催化波的研究

在H2SO4，NaCl介质中，钨—桑色素络合物能产生一灵敏的催化波．峰电位为-1．16V(vs．SCE)，W(Ⅵ)浓度在1．7×10^-10～3．4×10^-7mol/L范围内与峰电流呈线性关系。检测限8．5×10^-11mol/L。电化学实验结果表明该波为氢催化波。可用于痕量钨的测定．     

邻菲啰啉与铬的极谱行为的研究及应用

在氨性介质中,邻菲啰啉与Cr(Ⅵ)有一峰电流较大的催化波,Cr(Ⅵ)浓度在0.006～0.16μg/ml范围内与峰电流呈线性关系,检测限为7.7×10~(-8)mol/L,该法可用于矿石和水样中Cr的测定。     

巯基棉富集—化学发光法测定钨

本文研究了H_2O_2-KI-W(Ⅵ)-鲁米诺体系化学发光测定W的条件。所拟定的方法测定W的浓度范围为1×10~(-10)—1×10~(-6)g/ml,检测限为3×10~(-11)g/ml W。通过巯基棉吸附W,使与干扰离子分离并对痕量W富集。应用于天然水及岩矿样品中W的测定,获得满意结果。     

银催化HDEA电化学发光法测定矿样中的痕量银

在碱性介质中,痕量Ag(Ⅰ)对新试剂6-(2-羟基-4-二乙基氨苯偶氮)-2,3-二氢-1,4-酞嗪二酮(简称HDEA)的电化学发光具有显著的催化作用。基于此,提出了HDEA-KCI-KOH体系测定矿样中痕量Ag的新方法。方法的检测限为2.0×10~(-8)mol/L Ag,线性范围为5.0×10~(-8)—3.0×10~(-6)mol/L Ag。采用巯基棉富集分离,应用本法测定一些矿样中的Ag,结果良好。     

钴—锌试剂配合物吸附波的研究

本文提出极谱法测定痕量Co的Co(Ⅱ)-锌试剂新体系。在8.0 ×10~(-5)mol/L锌试剂、0.5mol/L KCl溶液中,Co(Ⅱ)-锌试剂配合物在单扫描示波极谱上有一灵敏的配合物吸附波。峰电位为-1.10V(υs.SCE),Co浓度在0.001—1μg/ml范围内与导数波高呈良好的线性关系。制定的方法应用于化探样品中痕量Co的测定,结果满意。     

催化动力学光度法测定煤矸石中痕量钼

研究了在HCl介质中 ,Mo(Ⅵ )催化盐酸肼还原劳氏紫使之褪色的新指示反应 ,确定了催化褪色反应测定Mo(Ⅵ )的动力学条件 ,建立了测定痕量Mo(Ⅵ )的新方法。方法的表观摩尔吸收系数为 1 .4× 1 0 5L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,线性范围为 0～ 35 0 μg/L ,检出限为 6.2× 1 0 - 1 1 g/L ,6次测定的RSD≤ 5 % ,加标回收率为 96.0 %～ 1 0 6.7% ,已用于测定煤矸石中的痕量Mo(Ⅵ )。     

Ti—PAR—KBrO3体系络合吸附催化波的研究

在HAc-NaAc(pH为6.2)存在下,Ti(Ⅳ)—PAR—KBrO_3体系形成一灵敏的催化波,峰电位为-1.08V(vs.SCE),Ti(Ⅳ)浓度在1.0×10~(-8)～8.0×10~(-7)mol/L范围与峰电流成线性关系,络合物的络合比为Ti(Ⅳ):PAR=1:1,实验证明该波为络合吸附催化波。可用于痕量Ti(Ⅳ)的测定。     

微量钨、钼催化极谱的连续测定

在0.5mol/L的硫酸-0.3g/L的苯羟乙酸-3g/L的氯酸钾溶液中,钨、钼均产生单峰形极谱催化波,分别于-0.60V和-0.25V测量其峰高值,本法适用于试样中w(W)=0.5×10-6～200×10-6和w(Mo)=0.5×10-6～100×10-6的测定,标准偏差分别为0.02～0.08(W),0.02～0.04(Mo),已用于斑岩铜矿中微量钨、钼批量样品的连续测定,其结果稳定、可靠。     

离子色谱—双电导法同时测定水样中多种阴离子的研究

本文在Dionex2020i离子色谱仪上,选用0.61×10~(-3)mol/L NaHCO_3-1.61×10~(-3)mol/LNa_2CO_3水溶液作淋洗液,在HPIC-AS4A阴离子分离柱上分离痕量F~-、NO_2~-、Br~-和较高浓度的Cl~-、NO_3~-、SO_4~(2-);选用2.0×10~(-3)mol/L TBAOH-6％CH_3CN水溶液作淋洗液,在MPIC-NS1分离柱上分离痕量F~-、Br~-和较高浓度的Cl~-,然后用串联双电导检测器的不同输出范围分别同时定量测定。本法特别适用于相邻两种离子浓度相差较大,前面高含量的离子对后面痕量离子测定有干扰的样品。用本文拟定的HPIC方法测定除铬后的地下水样中多种阴离子的结果与文献值吻合。     

钍—茜素氨羧络合剂极谱络合吸附波的研究

在邻苯二甲酸氢钾和醋酸混合底液(pH5.0)中,钍与茜素氨羧络合剂(ALC)形成电活性络合物，在单扫描极谱仪上于-0.60V(vs.SCE)产生一灵敏的络合吸附波，其二阶导数峰高与钍的浓度在3.0×10-8～3.0×10-6mol/L呈线性关系，检出限为1.5×10-8mol/L。用等摩尔连续变化法测得该络合物的摩尔比为nTh(Ⅳ)∶nALC=1∶1，并探讨了极谱波的性质和电极反应机理。方法用于矿石和粘土中痕量钍的测定，RSD(n=5)<4%,加标回收试验，回收率为101.5%～103.2%。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with     

PALEOZOOLOGY

正20141609 Chen Guiying(College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China);Han Nairen New Materials of Stylophora from the Upper Cambrian of the Jingxi Area,Guangxi,South China(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,ISSN0001-6616,CN32-1188Q,52(3),2013,p.288-293,2 illus.,12 refs.)Key words:Stylophora,Guangxi     

GEOPHYSICS

正20140634 Cao Lingmin(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China);Xu Yi Finite Difference Tomography of the Crustal Velocity Structure in Tengchong,Yunnan Province(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(4),2013,p.1159-1167,6illus.,35refs.,with English abstract)