层序地层学在饶阳凹陷中的应用--以饶南地区为例

根据陆相地层层序在地震剖面、电测曲线上的识别标志以及岩石类型组合特点等特征，将饶阳凹陷饶南地区的下古近系划分出了3个二级层序、10个三级层序．其中三级层序Ⅷ、Ⅸ、Ⅹ为河流层序，可划分为基准面上升体系域和基准面下降体系域，其它均划分为3个体系域．针对研究区目的层段所划层序发育的特点，在层序地层单元划分和对比的基础上，结合构造发育史和地层厚度的变化反映出古地形特征，建立了该区的层序地层学模式，并初步探讨了层序地层学模式与含油气性的关系，对各三级层序的含油性做出了初步预测．     

四川广元地区早、中三叠世层序地层研究

根据海相层序地层理论和研究方法，通过对四川北部广元地区早、中三叠世沉积地层露头剖面的详细研究。划分出1个二级层序和6个三级层序。根据沉积层序和体系域的演化特征，编制了相对海平面变化曲线。通过区内沉积层序的划分对比，初步建立了广元地区早、中三叠世海相地层的层序地层格架。     

广东省二叠纪含煤岩系层序地层特征

根据野外剖面实测、室内岩矿鉴定及综合作图等,对广东省二叠纪含煤岩系层序地层特征进行分析,识别出区域不整合面、下切谷冲刷面、古土壤层、事件界面、沉积相转换面5个类型、共6个三级层序界面,划分为5个三级层序。S1～S5各层序底界面的代表界面分别为广花地区K1砂岩底面、广花地区K2砂岩底面、连阳地区灰岩不整合面、连阳地区白灰岩段底面和广花地区圣堂组大套砂岩底面;S5的顶界面为二叠系与三叠系之间的构造事件面。对比不同地区后发现,广花和兴梅两个地区的层序发育特征较为类似,连阳地区5个层序的变化呈现了海侵(S1、S2)-快速海退-海侵(S3)-缓慢海退(S4、S5)的旋回过程,而曲仁地区的5个层序特征类似、变化较小。与20世纪90年代层序地层划分方案对比,有2个层序界面与本次划分的层序界面相同。     

河南登封晚古生代层序地层及聚煤特征研究

运用露头、钻井岩心层序地层学的有关理论方法,对蹬槽剖面的晚古生代地层进行了详细的沉积学和层序地层学研究,共识别出8个三级层序界面,把本研究区域晚古生代地层划分为7个三级层序。S1大致相当于本溪组;S2大致相当于太原组;S3大致相当于山西组;S4和S5分别对应下石盒子组的上下部分;S6对应上石盒子组;S7对应石千峰组。在这些层序中,低位体系域往往以发育三角洲平原分流河道相砂砾岩、或残积相风化壳、或滨湖相中细砂岩为特征,而水进体系域多障壁岛-潟湖相泥岩和粉砂岩、三角洲前缘相砂泥层以及浅湖相细砂岩为主,高位体系域则主要为浅海相碳酸盐岩、前三角洲相泥岩及富泥质的浅湖相沉积序列。层序S1～层序S2物源不丰富,聚煤作用主要发生在海侵初期或海退时期;层序S3～层序S6物源相对丰富,聚煤作用主要出现在最大海泛附近。     

陆相裂陷湖盆三级层序类型与发育模式——海拉尔盆地某凹陷为例

海拉尔盆地某坳陷是典型的白垩纪陆相湖盆。作者利用地震、单井等资料,对目标坳陷进行层序地层学的分析和研究,将该区早白垩纪地层划分出4个三级层序,并对每个层序特征及层序内部沉积特点进行了分析,在此基础上阐述了在该坳陷层序类型与层序发育模式。     

江西贵溪盆地罗塘群层序地层分析

贵溪盆地罗塘群层序地层特征的研究表明,罗塘群由低水位体系域、水进体系域、高水位体系域组成,是一个完整的三级层序,自下到上可以划分为35个准层序,9个准层序组,准层序的形成是由于短期内的湖水深度的变化,这种短期内的湖水深度变化可以发生在水进期,也可以发生在高水位期,控制罗塘群三级层序形成的主要因素是构造活动和气候变化.在对罗塘群层序地层分析的基础之上,建立了贵溪盆地的层序地层模式.     

东海西湖凹陷花港组层序划分

大部分学者将东海西湖凹陷花港组划分为两个三级层序,但其层序界面与构造运动、古气候等重大地质事件之间在时间上不十分协调。本文以经典层序地层学、地震地层学为理论指导,在岩电特征、古生物特征、地震相分析等方面研究的基础上,结合全球性构造运动、海平面变化及古气候研究,重新厘定了东海西湖凹陷古近系花港组层序。在花港组识别出两个二级层序界面和两个三级层序界面,将花港组划分为3个三级层序。本研究对东海西湖凹陷层序地层的研究具有重要意义,同时对精细刻画层序格架内有利储层,指导生产具有积极意义。     

塔里木盆地古近系层序地层研究

运用露头、钻井岩心及测井层序地层学的有关理论方法，对塔里木盆地周边露头及盆地内钻井剖面的古近系进行了详细的沉积学和层序地层学研究，共识别出6个三级层序界面，把塔里木盆地古近系划分为5个三级层序。其中，古新世-始新世早期（库姆格列木群沉积期）发育3个层序，从下到上为S1，S2和S3。S1大致相当于库姆格列木群底部的砾岩段、膏泥岩段到白云岩段，在塔西南地区相当于土依洛克组。S2和S3大致相当于库车坳陷库姆格列木群上部两套膏盐岩段以及塔西南坳陷阿尔塔什组-齐姆根组及卡拉塔尔组-乌拉根组的两套膏盐岩段。始新世晚期-渐新世（苏维依组沉积期）发育1~2个三级层序，即S4和S5。S4相当于库车坳陷的苏维依组和塔西南坳陷巴什布拉克组的主体，S5仅在部分钻井中见到，以苏维依组顶部局部发育的扇三角洲相砂砾岩为代表。在这些层序中，低位体系域往往以发育扇三角洲分流河道及辫状河道相砂砾岩以及咸化潟湖或蒸发台地相厚层膏盐岩为特征，而水进体系域多以滨浅湖相泥岩和粉砂岩为主,高位体系域则主要为碳酸盐岩及富泥质的沉积序列。     

饶阳凹陷下第三系层序类型及发育模式

根据陆相地层层序在地震剖面、电测曲线上的识别标志、岩石类型组合特点以及古生物等方面的特征，将饶阳凹陷在下第三系划分出了三个二级层序、十个三级层序。其中层序Ⅰ、Ⅱ为裂谷初始期湖泊层序，层序Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ为裂谷强活动期湖泊层序，层序Ⅵ为气候层序，层序Ⅷ、Ⅸ、Ⅹ为河流层序。其中裂谷期湖泊层序可以划分为三个体系域，即低位域、湖侵域和高位域，而河流层序可划分为基准面上升体系域和基准面下降体系域，针对研究区目的层段所划分层序发育的特点，在层序地层单元划分和对比的基础上，对不同层序类型层序的发育模式进行了总结。     

特提斯喜马拉雅白垩纪层序地层分析

白垩纪是新特提斯演化过程中一个极其重要的阶段，其沉积蕴涵着新特提斯早期演变的丰富信息。在对典型剖面进行层序地层分析的基础上，结合前人的研究成果，笔者分别对特提斯喜马拉雅沉积带南、北两亚带白垩系进行较为详细的露头层序地层学研究，在沉积南带识别出为24个三级层序、5个层序组(亚二级层序)、2个二级层序(中层序)，在北亚带识别出22个三级层序、5个层序组(亚二级层序)、2个二级层序(中层序)。特提斯喜马拉雅早白垩世层序地层总体表现为海进的退积序列，反映了特提斯洋壳的扩张阶段；晚白垩世层序地层总体表现为海退的进积序列，反映了特提斯洋盆地持续收缩和长期海平面逐步下降的过程，应是洋壳俯冲阶段的产物。整个白垩纪显示出一次极其明显的海水进退旋回，是特提斯洋从扩张到收缩这一演化过程的客观反映。由对层序特征、沉积特征及古生物特征等的分析所得出的特提斯喜马拉雅在白垩纪的海水进退规程，与同期的全球海平面的变化基本一致。     

Sequence-Stratigraphic Framework from the Carboniferous to the Permian Chuanshanian Epoch in Dianqiangui Basin and Its Adjacent Areas, Southwest China

INTRODUCTION Alotofprogresshasbeenmadeinthestudyof Carboniferoussedimentologyandstratigraphyinthe Dianqianguibasinanditsadjacentareas,whichin cludethecomprehensivesummariesonchronostratigraphyandbiostratigraphybyJinetal.(2000)and Kuangetal.(1999);theoverallandsystematicsum mariesonCarboniferouslithostratigraphybyDong(1997),Yin(1997)andZhao(1996);thecompre hensivestudyonCarboniferoussedimentaryfacies andpaleogeographybyChenetal.(1994)andFeng etal.(1998)etc..AsshowninFig.1,theDian qiang…     

Sequence subdivision and development characteristics of low-accommodation non-marine basins: a case study of the Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin

The third-order sequences of the Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin were determined by a comprehensive analysis of surface outcrops, core, logging and seismic data. Natural gamma curves were studied by the band-pass method. The hidden stratigraphic sequence and six lithological cycles were extracted. By examining sequence boundaries and lithological cycles, we identified six third-order (including SQ1, SQ2, SQ3, SQ4, SQ5 and SQ6) and three second-order sequences in the Yanchang Formation. The sequence stratigraphy of the Ordos Basin was found to have the following special development characteristics: (1) the third-order sequence growths were totally stable, and the thickness of the Ordos Basin was relatively stable; (2) thick sand bodies did not form in lowstand systems because of underdeveloped slope breaks; (3) the third-order sequences had diverse features at different sedimentary periods; (4) the distribution of the depositional systems had various characteristics in different tectonic belts, and the entire sequence had the filling characteristics of multiprovenances and multicycles. The low-accommodation Ordos Basin in the Upper Triassic was limited by slow subsidence, gentle basement paleorelief, stable tectonic settings and sufficient sediment supply. The characteristics of the basin included stable developed sequences, limited preserved lowstand systems tracts, multiple depocentres and subsiding centres, development of many delta systems in the north and south of the basin controlled by the gradient of the basement paleorelief, and laterally stretching sediments. Results further indicated that the controlling factors of the third-order stratigraphic sequences of Yanchang Formation in the low-accommodation lacustrine Ordos Basin included sediment supply (provenance), climate and lake-level fluctuation. Overall, our case study indicated that the development characteristics and controlling factors of sequence stratigraphy in a low-accommodation lake basin provided a comprehensive method of establishing the sequence stratigraphic framework of a low-accommodation non-marine basin. Our results also predicted that the SQ3, SQ4 and SQ5 of the Qiaochuan and Zhidan areas favoured oil and gas prospecting of the Yanchang Formation.     

楚雄前陆盆地的充填层序与造山作用

楚雄盆地是一中生代前陆盆地，发展过程有两个阶段：晚三叠世卡尼期至诺利期为前陆复理石充填期；诺利晚期至瑞替期为前陆磨拉石充填期。相应的形成两个二级层序和四个三级层序。层序的构型显然与造山过程耦合。哀牢山前缘逆冲带推进的速度控制着楚雄盆地基底挠曲幅度，因而决定了盆地的沉降率；逆冲带隆升幅度则决定了陆源区的物源供给量。由于可容空间和物源供给率是控制盆地层序地层格架的两个基本因素，因此前陆逆冲载荷的迁移就是控制层序地层的关键。作者以盆地中的充填层序反馈哀牢山造山作用的特点和过程：早、中期，盆地中以向上变深的二级沉积层序代表了哀牢山道冲的初始价段，逆冲载荷达到盆地拉张变薄的基底上，前陆挠曲幅度大，造山带抬升的相对高度较低。晚期，盆地中以向上变浅的二级沉积层序代表了逆冲载有推进到克拉通基底上，地壳挠由受阻，物源供给量加大。三级沉积层序的相互叠量则反映了造山带多幕次、多周期活动的特点。     

济阳坳陷古近系区域层序地层格架地层特征对比

综合生物地层学、磁性地层学（ESR测年法）、地震地层学及层序地层学等地层学的研究成果,通过对断陷盆地区域等时界面的识别、界面级次和界面性质的分析与对比,以三级层序为基本组构单元建立了济阳坳陷古近系区域等时地层格架系统。通过分析济阳坳陷四大次级凹陷古近系各二级层序和隐蔽油气藏最为发育的重点三级层序的可对比性,认为二级层序完全受构造幕的直接控制,具有很好的可对比性。四个次级凹陷的重点三级层序地层格架的旋回性质具有一致性,标志性沉积物出现于相同或类似的旋回位置。然而,T2(沙一段底)、T4（沙三段上亚段底）和T6(沙三段中亚段底)的三级层序界面性质在不同凹陷间具有明显的差异性。从层序成因动力学角度来解释,这种旋回性质的相似性和界面性质的差异性分别表明了同一层序地层格架中沉积环境对沉积物类型起决定性的影响作用以及渤海湾盆地构造沉降沉积中心的迁移对层序界面性质所起的主要控制作用。     

Carbonate Sequence Stratigraphy of a Back-Arc Basin： A Case Study of the Qom Formation in the Kashan Area, Central Iran

The Qom Formation comprises Oligo-Miocene deposits from a marine succession distributed in the Central Basin of Iran. It is composed of five members designated as A-F. Little previous work exists on the sequence stratigraphy. Based on an integrated study of sequence stratigraphy with outcrop data, wells and regional seismic profiles, the Qom Formation is interpreted as a carbonate succession deposited in a mid-Tertiary back-arc basin. There are two second-order sequences (designated as SS1 and SS2) and five third-order sequences (designated as S1-S5). Five distinct systems tracts including transgressive, highstand, forced regressive, slope margin and lowstand have been recognized. The relationship between the sequences and lithologic sub-units has been collated and defined (S1 to S5 individually corresponding to A-C1, C2-C4, D-E, the lower and upper portions of F); a relative sea level change curve and the sequence stratigraphic framework have been established and described in detail. The coincidence of relative sea level change between that of the determined back-arc basin and the world indicates that the sedimentary cycles of the Qom Formation are mainly controlled by eustatic cycles. The variable combination of the systems tracts and special tectonic-depositional setting causally underpin multiple sequence stratigraphic framework styles seen in the carbonates of the back-arc basin revealing: (1) a continental margin basin that developed some form of barrier, characterized by the development of multiple cycles of carbonate-evaporites; (2) a flat carbonate ramp, which occurred on the southern shelf formed by the lack of clastic supply from nearby magmatic islands plus mixed siliciclastics and carbonates that occurred on the northern shelf due to a sufficient clastics supply from the land; and (3) a forced regressive stratigraphic stacking pattern that occured on the southern shelf and in basin lows due to the uplifting of the southern shelf. Thick and widespread aggradational framework limestone usually occurs in the initial sequences (S1 and S3) of the supersequence, which led to preferential oil reservoir deposition but a lack of source and cap rocks, whereas the retrogradational and progradational framework limestone usually occurs in the later sequences (S2 and S4-S5) of the supersequence, which results in two perfect sets of source, reservoir and cap rock assemblies, so that the limestone in sub-member C2-C4 and the F-Member can be predicted as important objects for oil exploration.     

Sequence Stratigraphy of the Desert System: A Case Study of the Lower Cretaceous in the Kuqa Basin in Xinjiang, Northwestern China

The Lower Cretaceous strata in the Kuqa Basin in Xinjiang are marked by a set of arid red beds. Several types of sedimentary fades can be identified in this set of arid red beds: mudstones of the plaza and intracontinental sebkha, aeolian sandstones, sandy conglomerates of the intermittent river, conglomerates of the pluvial fan, etc. These types of sedimentary facies constitute a typical desert system. Therefore, the Cretaceous strata in the Kuqa Basin provide a favorable condition for studies of sequence stratigraphic divisions of the desert system. With the rise and fall of the base level of the sedimentary basin, cyclicity is clearly revealed in stratigraphic records, which helps the identification of the third-order sequences. Based on the cyclicity in stratigraphic records, 5 third-order sequences can be found in the strata of the Early Cretaceous in the Kuqa Basin. These sequences comprise a second-order tectonic     

山东聊城石炭二叠系层序划分及海平面变化响应

在钻井、测井资料分析的基础上,利用沉积学、古生物学、地层学等技术手段,识别出聊城地区的晚古生代沉积7种层序界面,并将其划分出6个三级层序。在此基础上,研究不同级别的海平面变化原因和特点。其中,三级海平面主要受冰川消融作用影响,四级海平面变化则是由三级海平面变化起主导作用或地表潜水位降低导致地层基准面下降而产生的;海平面震荡和沉积物供给变化成为五级海平面变化影响因素。总结层序地层与海平面变化、基准面旋回耦合关系．发现三者具有一致性,长期基准面受三级海平面变化的影响,形成了三级层序．四级层序并受控于四级海平面的变化,形成了体系域。五级基准面旋回受控于五级海平面变化,形成小层序。     

西藏东部三叠纪弧内盆地层序地层形成机制

江达弧内盆地位于西藏东部,现今被厚约10000m的三叠系所覆盖,三叠纪时该区以海相沉积为主,并以巨厚浊积岩与频繁火山活动形成的钙碱性系性系列弧火山岩为特征。在露头剖面上,识别出10个三级层序。这些层序共经历了37Ma的时间演化,估算每个层序平均所占时限为3.7Ma。研究认为层序形成的主控因素应是构造-火山、沉积物补给与海平面升降三者之间相互作用过程的响应,其中构造与弧火山作用起决定作用。     

西藏甲马弧内盆地的形成演化

位于西藏冈底斯带的甲马弧内盆地是随着甲马岛弧的发育而产生的，沉积了一套演浅海相活动大陆边缘的沉积物，主要由碎屑岩与海绵礁灰岩构成，在盆地内的上侏罗统至白垩系中，共识别出七个3级层序，包括1个I类层序和6个Ⅱ类层序，重新建立了该区层序地层年代格架，层序地层的研究表明，盆地的演化可划分为具深切谷的碎屑陆架阶段，碳酸盐台地与海绵礁形成阶段，滞流的碎屑陆架阶段，无障壁海岸的碎屑陆架阶段和具障壁海岸的碎屑陆架5个阶段。