共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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数字高程模型(DEM)是GIS最重要的组成部分,应用杨赤中滤波推估法,可将离散的高程数据经插值计算转换为格网DEM数据。在此基础上,利用VB和MapX实现等值线绘制功能。详细讨论杨赤中推估法构造DEM的原理和实现绘制等值线功能的步骤。 相似文献
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针对当前等值线自动绘制方法中存在的不足,该文以四川区域降雨量为例,分析降雨等值线的特点,依据计算机自动化等值线绘制的基本原则,给出了降雨量等值线的网格区域插值、等值线追踪、等值线平滑和等值线标注整个自动绘制流程的算法设计与具体实现。实验证明该方法易行、准确,可以拓展到更多的等值线绘制领域。 相似文献
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本文讨论了由离戎点直接联结三角网绘制等值线存在的问题,分析了导致等值线走向不稳定、精度较低的原因,进而提出了由原三角网构造一个三角形与四边形混合网的算法,在此混合网上绘制的等值线比三角网法精度好,且走向合理。 相似文献
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基于MapObjects的地下水位等值线生成的算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合临沂市地下水资源观测资料及特点,研究地下水位等值线生成算法,尝试在GIS组件——MapObjects环境下,采用不规则三角网绘制等值线的方法在MapObjects图层上生成地下水位等值线。结果表明,在MapObjects图层上绘制的等值线准确、美观,而且满足用户对等值线动态绘制的需求,应用前景广阔。 相似文献
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将MapInfo和Surfer结合绘制等值线 总被引:12,自引:3,他引:12
在介绍地理信息系统软件 Map Info和 3维绘图软件 Surfer各自特点的基础上 ,重点探讨了将二者结合绘制等值线的基本思路 ,从而为等值线的绘制提出了一种较实用的新方法 相似文献
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提出了一种Delaunay三角网支持下的等深线自动合并方法。首先提出一种避免进行地形特征分析的待合并等深线探测方法,用于自动探测待合并的等深线;其次,通过三角形筛选构建桥接区域,并对桥接区域进行扩展、填"孔"操作;接着,利用Delaunay三角网在曲线弯曲识别方面的优势,提取待综合的弯曲区域;然后,合并待综合弯曲区域和桥接区域得到待综合部分,利用图形对称差分运算得到合并结果;最后对合并结果进行光滑处理。实验表明,该方法能够自动正确地对待合并等深线进行探测,合并结果不仅能够满足航行安全,而且图形形态清晰、光滑。 相似文献
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(3):191-200
Contour lines on existing maps are often the only source of information about the terrain relief. In an effective digital mapping environment, the generation of intermediate contours is one of many essential capabilities. These intermediate contours can be generated in the original units or in some other units. During the digitization process, errors are introduced into the cartographic data, and data manipulation processes may introduce additional errors. A new six-step method is presented here to reduce the data manipulation errors during the process of generating intermediate contours. In our method, the original digitized contours serve not only as a data source, but also as a control on the interpolation process. This process utilizes one- and two-dimensional filters to determine the differences between original and modeled contours. The interpolated contours are adjusted to the original contours thus preserving both general and local shape of the original relief representations. The most frequent application of this method likely will be in the conversion of “foot” contours to “meter” contours. 相似文献
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基于等高线特性的三维表面重建方法的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
黄培之 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2005,30(8):668-672
研究了相邻等高线形状的变化规律,得出相邻等高线形状变化具有相似性的结论,而决定这种相似性的根本因素是相邻等高线之间的三维地形高程起伏变化的自然情况。以该规律为理论依据,研究出了一种基于等高线相似性变化特性的三维表面重建方法。实验结果表明,该方法能够充分利用等高线所含有的地形高程信息,较好地实现三维表面重建。 相似文献
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Abstract<title/>When the source data for the digital elevation model (DEM) are not known and any additional information or features such as skeleton lines of terrain is not available, a triangular regular network (TRN) is constructed with simple subdivision using one or two diagonals uniformly. Such a model gives inaccurate directions for interpolation because of the inaccurate diagonals used in triangulation and thereby, results in inaccurate contours representing artificial terrain features. In this study, a new method is developed based on slope information computed at DEM points determining accurate diagonals in the subdivision process, which is beneficial not only through the skeleton lines of a terrain but also all over the DEM. Consequently, it is shown that the proposed method is able to build a high fidelity TRN from a DEM without any additional information or features. 相似文献
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根据地性线绘制等高线的研究 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
根据地形特征点和地性线绘制等高线是测绘大比例尺地形图等高线的主要方法,本文在分析现有自动绘制等高线方法的基础上,提出了一种根据地性线及其拓扑关系直接求取和跟踪等高线的方法。针对利用各种传统曲线光滑算法所绘相邻等高线间常常出现不协调现象的缺点,首次提出并详细讨论了相邻等高线通过点间的抛物线双向加权平均光滑算法。大量实践表明,利用本文所提出的跟踪和光滑方法所绘等高线的光滑性和协调性是令人满意的。 相似文献
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none 《The Cartographic journal》2013,50(2):145-156
AbstractIn this paper a new approach for generalization of contours is described. The aim of this approach is to obtain both simplified and smoothed contours lying on a minimum number of characteristic points and inside the error bands. Characteristic points of contours are defined in relation to the skeleton lines of the terrain and determined using the deviation angles at the contour points. Error bands for contours are constructed by means of the steepest slope lines and the mean square planimetric errors at the contour points. The new approach is compared to the Li-Openshaw algorithm according to the experimental testing results. 相似文献
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一种绘制等值线的新方法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在介绍地理信息系统(GIS)软件Mapinfo和三维绘图软件Surfer各自特点的基础上,探讨了将二者结合绘制等值线的基本思路,提出了绘制等值线的一种较实用的新方法。 相似文献