共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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基于直线和区域特征的遥感影像线状目标检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对高分辨率航空遥感影像中线状目标的特点,提出一种结合区域和直线特征识别线状目标的方法。在基于标记点分水岭变换进行初始分割的基础上,利用关于目标的知识和区域邻接图(RAG)对感兴趣区域进行合并,得到最终检测结果。实验结果表明,本文方法可以有效地从遥感影像中提取线状目标。 相似文献
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针对航拍图像中水上桥梁目标的自动识别问题,提出了基于区域特征的水上桥梁自动识别算法。首先对航拍图像进行基于梯度均方差的图像二值化;再进行基于像素密度的二值图像去噪;然后进行基于像素的二值图像连通区域标记,区域标记算法采用6邻域连通规则进行标识,能够有效获取水域的区域特征;最后进行桥梁的精确提取。实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地识别低对比度、低空侧拍等复杂航拍图像中的水上桥梁目标。 相似文献
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针对现有的迭代阈值分割算法作用于一些低对比度或一些变化较大的图像时精度不高、存在过度分割难以识别目标区域的问题,引入数学形态学模型,提出一种基于形态学中高低帽变换预处理后再进行迭代分割的改进优化算法。该算法利用高低帽变换来增大原始图像的灰度动态范围同时锐化图像,使图像清晰,再通过迭代阈值分割出目标区域,针对一些难以分割的目标,可以再次采用低帽变换凸显目标区域,最后通过二值图像连通区域标记,按面积擦除噪声区域完成分割。实验结果表明,不论是针对较小目标物体或是较大目标物体都能取得良好的分割效果,改进后算法的稳定性、适应性和分割精度都得到提升,具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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将图像域规则划分与模糊聚类方法结合,提出了一种区域化模糊聚类算法,并将该算法用于合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像分割,以解决分割过程中像素模糊聚类难以处理SAR图像中存在的大量固有斑点噪声问题。首先,利用规则划分技术将图像域划分成大小相等的规则子块;假设每一子块内像素对聚类的隶属度相同,并以此为基础定义区域模糊聚类目标函数;通过迭代最小化上述目标函数实现SAR图像初步分割;最后,采用中值滤波方法进行后处理操作,以消除规则划分对不同类别之间边界的影响,实现SAR图像精准分割。为了验证提出算法的有效性,用模拟及真实SAR图像实现了算法测试;对算法分割结果进行定性与定量评价。结果表明算法的分割精度较高,可以有效降低SAR图像中斑点噪声对分割结果的影响。 相似文献
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石矿区生态修复是改善区域生态系统功能的重要环节,识别采石场、确定采矿区边界是完成修复任务的前提。目前,基于深度学习的语义分割技术,能够精准识别高分遥感图像中的感兴趣地物,为采石场识别提供了有效途径。本文基于CycleMLP框架,利用金字塔结构,将多级特征输入到一个轻量级MLP解码器中,聚合来自不同层次的特征信息,同时获取局部和全局特征。在前馈网络中嵌入卷积层,避免位置编码插值导致的精度下降现象。引入福建省南安市石矿区语义分割数据集,以训练网络和验证算法精度。结果表明,改进后的CycleMLP能够从高分遥感图像中有效识别石矿区,与其他基于自注意力机制的方法相比,精度更高,且可以准确界定石矿区边界,能够为修复石矿区生态系统提供可靠支撑材料。 相似文献
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为了提高从高分辨率遥感图像(high-resolution remote sensing image,HRI)中提取道路信息的自动化程度和准确性,发展了一种HRI道路分割算法,主要包括光谱合并、边界合并和基于形状特征的道路区域提取等3个步骤。其中,前2个步骤是基于区域生长的图像分割算法。光谱合并综合考虑了区域的均值、方差等统计特征量,以提高分割精度;边界合并采用了基于矢量梯度的边界计算方法,以准确提取多光谱HRI中的边界强度;结合全局最优合并算法实现光谱和边界合并,以得到最优化的分割结果。在道路区域被完整分割出来的基础上,利用形状特征提取道路,采用圆形度特征区分道路和非道路。利用2景Orb View3多光谱图像进行道路提取实验的结果表明,该方法的道路提取结果总精度和Kappa系数分别在97%和0.8以上,明显优于SVM监督分类方法。 相似文献
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桥梁的自动解译具有重要的应用价值,而在影像分辨率为分米级、桥梁场景复杂、桥梁目标较小的复杂情况下,准确地进行桥梁目标的自动识别比较困难。在分析高分辨率SAR(synthetic aperture radar)影像的统计特征和桥梁特征的基础上,提出了一种新的桥梁自动识别方法。首先采用基于Weibull分布的CFAR(constant false alarm rate)算法检测出潜在桥梁目标,然后基于Wishart-H-Alpha分类和形态学处理提取出桥梁场景区域,随后引入霍夫变换并利用桥梁的场景特征、几何特征和散射特征识别出桥梁目标。采用国产机载XSAR数据和美国AIRSAR数据进行验证,结果表明,该识别方法在复杂情况下能够取得令人满意的识别结果,具有较好的适应性。 相似文献
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Uwe Soergel Eckart Michaelsen Antje Thiele Erich Cadario Ulrich Thoennessen 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2009,64(5):490-500
SAR stereo image analysis for 3D information extraction is mostly carried out based on imagery taken under same-side or opposite-side viewing conditions. For urban scenes in practice stereo is up to now usually restricted to the first configuration, because increasing image dissimilarity connected with rising illumination direction differences leads to a lack of suitable features for matching, especially in the case of low or medium resolution data. However, due to two developments SAR stereo from arbitrary viewing conditions becomes an interesting option for urban information extraction. The first one is the availability of airborne sensor systems, which are capable of more flexible data acquisition in comparison to satellite sensors. This flexibility enables multi-aspect analysis of objects in built-up areas for various kinds of purpose, such as building recognition, road network extraction, or traffic monitoring. The second development is the significant improvement of the geometric resolution providing a high level of detail especially of roof features, which can be observed from a wide span of viewpoints. In this paper, high-resolution SAR images of an urban scene are analyzed in order to infer buildings and their height from the different layover effects in views taken from orthogonal aspect angles. High level object matching is proposed that relies on symbolic data, representing suitable features of urban objects. Here, a knowledge-based approach is applied, which is realized by a production system that codes a set of suitable principles of perceptual grouping in its production rules. The images are analyzed separately for the presence of certain object groups and their characteristics frequently appearing on buildings, such as salient rows of point targets, rectangular structures or symmetries. The stereo analysis is then accomplished by means of productions that combine and match these 2D image objects and infer their height by 3D clustering. The approach is tested using real SAR data of an urban scene. 相似文献
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利用边界链编码和HMM进行SAR图像阴影建模和分类 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对利用合成孔径雷达图像中的阴影信息进行目标识别的问题,提出了一种边界链编码和隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)相结合的合成孔径雷达图像目标识别方法。该方法利用链编码技术来描述SAR图像阴影边界的形状,可以很好地反映形状的特性,且计算上很有效;利用HMM统计建模方法对阴影边界的链编码进行建模和分类,从而实现SAR图像的自动目标识别。使用MSTAR数据库中的SAR图像数据对该方法进行了验证和分析,分类结果证明只利用阴影信息进行分类的可行性,且该方法可以有效地实现SAR图像的目标识别。 相似文献
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高分辨率遥感影像分割方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在遥感应用分析中,遥感影像分割是低层影像处理和中高层影像分析和理解的桥梁,是实现遥感影像信息自动提取的关键步骤,具有重要的意义。随着大量高分辨率遥感影像的出现,传统基于像素的影像处理方法已不能适应高分辨率遥感影像。近年来,国内外研究者们提出了面向对象影像的分析方法,而面向对象影像分析方法的关键就是影像分割,影像分割精度直接影响着高分辨率遥感信息提取和目标识别的精度。首先给出一般图像分割方法的综述;然后分析和总结了当前主要的高分辨率遥感影像分割方法,着重阐述了均值漂移、分形网络进化、马尔科夫随机场等分割方法的特点和研究现状;最后,对高分辨率遥感应用分析中影像分割方法的发展趋势进行了讨论与展望。 相似文献
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Shadows commonly exist in high resolution satellite imagery, particularly in urban areas, which is a combined effect of low sun elevation, off-nadir viewing angle, and high-rise buildings. The presence of shadows can negatively affect image processing, including land cover classification, mapping, and object recognition due to the reduction or even total loss of spectral information in shadows. The compensation of spectral information in shadows is thus one of the most important preprocessing steps for the interpretation and exploitation of high resolution satellite imagery in urban areas. In this study, we propose a new approach for global shadow compensation through the utilization of fully constrained linear spectral unmixing. The basic assumption of the proposed method is that the construction of the spectral scatter plot in shadows is analogues to that in non-shadow areas within a two-dimension spectral mixing space. In order to ensure the continuity of land covers, a smooth operator is further used to refine the restored shadow pixels on the edge of non-shadow and shadow areas. The proposed method is validated using the WorldView-2 multispectral imagery collected from downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In comparison with the existing linear-correlation correction method, the proposed method produced the compensated shadows with higher quality. 相似文献
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Evaluating the Sensitivity of Image Fusion Quality Metrics to Image Degradation in Satellite Imagery
Farhad Samadzadegan Farzaneh DadrasJavan 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2011,39(4):431-441
Referring to the high potential of topographic satellite in collecting high resolution panchromatic imagery and high spectral,
multi spectral imagery, the purpose of image fusion is to produce a new image data with high spatial and spectral characteristics.
It is necessary to evaluate the quality of fused image by some quality metrics before using this product in various applications.
Up to now, several metrics have been proposed for image quality assessment; which are also applicable for quality evaluation
of fused images. However, it seems more investigations are needed to inspect the potentials of proposed Image Fusion Quality
Metrics (IFQMs) to registration accuracy, especially in high resolution satellite imagery. This paper focuses on such studies
and, using different image fusion quality metrics, experiments are conducted to evaluate the sensitivity of such metrics to
a set of high resolution satellite imagery covering urban areas. The obtained results clearly reveal that these metrics sometimes
do not behave robust in the whole area and also their obtained results are inconsistence in different patch areas in comparison
with the whole image. These limitations are in minimum situation for an image quality metric such as SAM and are completely
tangible for image quality metrics such as ERGAS in case of multi modal and DIV and CC from mono modal category. 相似文献