川地区地震灾害的地形因子分析

选取极灾区北川县为研究区，利用数字高程模型（DEM）提取地形因子进行地形信息的定量分析。研究结果显示：坡度40°～50°、坡度变率在18°-30°、地形起伏度为50-70m，甚至更大的地区极易发生地震灾害。     

西天山特克斯达坂尔戈带金矿构造特征及其控矿作用

通过对西天山伊什基里克山东段的尔戈带金矿野外地质调查，结合室内显微构造和岩组分析得出，金矿赋矿层位属下石炭统大哈拉军山组上段岛弧火山碎屑岩。矿区在海西期发生了3次构造活动：早石炭世晚期，伊什基里克背斜核部产生的右行近东西向韧-脆性剪切带，无论沿走向还是顺倾向均呈舒缓波状，带内发育片理化带、S-C面理、A型褶皱、A型线理、石英亚颗粒、波状消光、旋转碎斑系和构造透镜体等，石英亚组构均具有小圆环带趋势和强极密部（c＋g）型式，开角约36°，σ1≈317°∠84°；晚石炭世，韧-脆性剪切带经历左行剪切，随着脆性程度的增加，近东西向左行压扭性断裂形成，应变椭球为三轴扁椭球状，平面压扁型应变；晚石炭世末期到早二叠世，北西向压扭性断裂带产生。尔戈带金矿体位于近东西向韧-脆性剪切带与近东西向、北西向断裂（带）的叠加部位，韧-脆性剪切带使部分金元素从矿源层分溢出来，产生初步聚集，其后压扭性断裂中局部张扭性部位是金沉淀、富集的有利场所，并在此形成金矿体。因此，早石炭世晚期到早二叠世，矿区内发育的韧-脆性剪切带和断裂（带）对尔戈带金矿有重要的控制作用。     

山东郯城马陵山省级地质公园简介

马陵山位于山东省郯城县境内,呈北东15°,走向绵亘48km,有大小山头164座,因状如奔马而得名。马陵山以其特有的清雅灵秀之姿、丰富的地质遗迹和诸多名胜古迹而驰名中外。古人赞其曰“山色霭霭，世外洞天；清流潺潺，人间胜地。”     

山东苍山王埝沟铁矿床地质特征及找矿方法探讨

王埝沟铁矿床为隐伏矿床，产于泰山岩群山草峪组地层中，发育2条主矿带，总体走向为280°-290°，平行展布，相向而倾，具不对称向斜构造特征。该铁矿床2条主矿带发育5个矿体，北翼矿带发育3个矿体，南翼矿带发育2个矿体，矿体呈层状、似层状产出，产状与地层产状一致。综合分析研究成矿地质条件及区域成矿理论，并充分利用地面高精度磁法剖面测量成果，二者有机结合的综合式找矿方法，是目前寻找深部沉积变质型“鞍山式”铁矿盲矿体行之有效的方法。     

用水准测量资料反演1990年青海共和地震的震源机制

利用地面垂直形变测量资料研究了1990年4月26日青海共和Ms6.9地震的震源机制。通过反演得出这次地震是由逆冲倾滑为主的断层错动引起的。该断层走向102°,倾向SW,倾角46°,长40km,宽9km,断层上部边界至地面的垂直距离3km,下部边界至地面的垂直距离10km。逆冲倾滑错距79cm,伴以错距5cm的左旋走向滑动。这是一次低应力降(3.8MPa)的板内地震,应变降为5.7×10~(-5),地震矩9.8×10~(18)N°m,能量释放5.0×10~(14)J。由反演得到的共和地震的震源机制与等震线的形态、余震的空间分布以及共和盆地断层交汇的特征总体上是一致的。     

山东苍山王埝沟铁矿床地质特征及找矿方法探讨

王埝沟铁矿床为隐伏矿床,产于泰山岩群山草峪组地层中,发育2条主矿带,总体走向为280°～290°,平行展布,相向而倾,具不对称向斜构造特征.该铁矿床2条主矿带发育5个矿体,北翼矿带发育3个矿体,南翼矿带发育2个矿体,矿体呈层状、似层状产出,产状与地层产状一致.综合分析研究成矿地质条件及区域成矿理论,并充分利用地面高精度磁法剖面测量成果,二者有机结合的综合式找矿方法,是目前寻找深部沉积变质型“鞍山式“铁矿盲矿体行之有效的方法.     

确定1°×1°厘米级全球大地水准面的模拟实验

介绍了一种基于全球1°×1°（10^-5ms^-2级）重力场模型、较高精度地表浅层物质密度分布模型以及平均海面模型,并利用虚拟压缩恢复法确定全球1°×1°厘米级大地水准面的理论方法,阐述了该方法的实施步骤。模拟实验检验结果表明,对于所用地球模型,采用该方法确定1°×1°全球大地水准面可达到厘米级或更优精度。     

山东早前寒武纪变质地层形成年代

在鲁西地区,确定了泰山岩群主体形成时代为2 750-2 700 Ma,属新太古代早期。锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年：雁翎关组角闪变粒岩（2 747±7）Ma,柳杭组黑云变粒岩（2 739±16）Ma、（2 703±6）Ma,侵入雁翎关组底部透闪阳起片岩的片麻状石英闪长岩（2 740±6）Ma。济宁（岩）群碎屑锆石年龄（2 700-2 665）Ma,岩浆锆石年龄（2 561±24）Ma,所以济宁（岩）群形成于新太古代晚期,而不是以往认为的古元古代。在鲁东地区,发现了中太古代表壳岩系、花岗质岩石和新太古代早期TTG花岗质岩石;荆山群和粉子山群的形成时代为古元古代晚期。荆山群大理岩被锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄（1 868±11）Ma、（1 852±9）Ma的莱州组合西水夼单元辉长岩、闪长岩侵入,并一起遭受变质变形作用改造。     

鲁西南黄岗潜凹陷岩盐矿地质特征及找矿远景

黄岗潜凹陷岩盐矿床是山东省地质科学研究院近年发现的一大型岩盐矿产地,预测岩盐矿总资源量超过240×10~8t。本文在总结黄岗潜凹陷岩盐矿勘查成果的基础上,对区内岩盐矿沉积地质特征及成矿规律、岩相分布规律等进行了初步总结分析。岩盐矿赋矿层位为古近纪官庄群大汶口组中段,岩性为深灰色泥岩、粉砂质泥岩与灰白色膏质泥岩、石盐岩互层,是一套含石盐、石膏的浅湖—咸湖相沉积建造,其盖层为新近纪黄骅群和第四系。岩盐矿层赋存形态简单,呈层状产出,产状稳定,走向近EW向,倾向近S向,倾角平缓,一般3°,局部断层附近可达10°。区内揭露岩盐矿层31层,埋深1079.75～1730.86m,单矿层平均厚度0.25～24.64m,单层最厚53.96m,累计平均厚度175.45m,单孔累计最大厚度320.23m,是山东迄今单孔控制最大的厚度,NaCl平均品位44.11%～96.08%。岩盐矿石矿物成分较为简单,主要盐类矿物成分为石盐和硬石膏,杂质矿物主要为黏土质矿物;矿石主要化学组分为NaCl,其次为CaSO_4,其他组分含量甚微;矿石结构主要为中粗粒他形—半自形粒状结构,矿石构造主要为块状构造;岩盐矿划分为结晶块状石盐矿石和石膏石盐混生石盐矿石2种自然类型,矿石工业类型初步确定为石膏质石盐矿石。黄岗潜凹陷盆地为一套浅湖—咸湖相沉积,大致反映了含盐水体淡化—浓缩—淡化的蒸发沉积过程;平面上初步划分石盐岩相区和膏泥岩相区2个岩相分布区,其中石盐岩相区靠近成盐盆地局部沉积中心,发育厚层岩盐矿。黄岗潜凹陷西南部含盐地层总体表现为向南倾伏的单斜形态;区域重力资料显示,该区靠近盆地局部沉积中心,具有较大的岩盐矿找矿潜力。区内岩盐矿层厚、质纯、埋深适中,初步评价具备建设盐穴储气储能库的地质条件,矿床开发利用前景广阔。     

三峡库区柑子沟滑坡防治对策

柑子沟滑坡位于香溪河左岸，柑子沟西侧，滑坡体呈缓坡状地貌，主滑方向210°，分布有多级台地。滑体发育于谷坡，沿沟谷发育呈长条状，后缘发现有拉张裂缝。滑体的周界清晰，为基岩斜坡。滑体中部有复建公路通过，人为改造作用强烈。该滑坡坡体结构较完整，坡度在29°～31°之间。滑坡后缘壁基岩出露，为粉砂岩中等风化，稳定性较好，滑坡后缘及周围无新的堆积物加载来源；滑坡无整体变形迹象。[第一段]     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Foreword

正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Exposure ages and radiogenic ages of ureilite(GRV 024516) and ordinary chondrite(GRV 024517) from Antarctica

The GRV 024516 and GRV 024517 meteorite samples collected from Grove Montains,Antactica are ureilite and H5 ordinary chondrite,respectively.Based on the study of mineralogy-petrology,the cosmic-ray exposure ages and gas retention ages of these two meteorites were determinated and calculated.Their cosmic-ray exposure ages are 33.3 Ma,51.7 Ma,and gas retention ages are 1936.8 Ma and 3720 Ma,respectively.The ureilite contains diamond,graphite and amorphous C,which are mainly carrier of noble gases indicating obviously shock metamorphism effects,which induced 40Ar partial loss.The H5 chondrite indicates thermal metamorphism of parent body,its gas retention age fall the range between 3220 Ma and 4510 Ma of the least shocked H5 chondrites     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by