庐山“星子变质核杂岩”中海会花岗岩的锆石UPb年龄及大地构造意义

单颗锆石ＵＰｂ 年龄测定结果显示,星子变质核杂岩中的海会花岗岩岩体的形成年龄为１２２ Ｍａ～１３０ Ｍａ,表明星子变质核杂岩形成于中生代,这与当时华南岩石圈的伸展构造环境一致。花岗岩中１ ７２３±３４８ Ｍａ的残留锆石年代信息显示,海会花岗岩是由古元古代地壳重熔形成的。扬子古陆南缘确实存在古元古代的基底     

北秦岭商南花岗岩体地质特征及其成因类型

商南花岗岩体位于北秦岭造山带商丹断裂北侧，主体侵位于古元古代秦岭岩群变质杂岩中，属于新元古代花岗岩类，已获单颗粒锆石蒸发Ｐｈ－Ｐｈ年龄８８９±２２Ｍａ．岩石类型包括：英云间长岩、花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩、二长花岗岩，以花岗间长岩为主体．岩石学、岩石地球化学特征研究表明，商南岩体的主要岩石类型存在着明显的岩石成分演化关系，并具有Ｉ型和Ｓ型花岗岩的双重特征，以Ｉ型为主，属于Ｃａｓｔｒｏ等的Ｈ型花岗岩，成岩物质来源于壳幔混合源．     

海南省抱板群研究的新进展

根据对抱板群的最新研究，自下而上建立两个岩石地层单位，即戈枕村组、峨文岭组。戈枕村组由片麻岩类变粒岩组成，厚度大于２３８１ｍ，具混合岩化。该组测得锆石一致曲线上交点年龄（１８２４±７７）Ｍａ，混合岩脉体ＲｂＳｒ等时线年龄（１６３７±３１）Ｍａ，推测形成于１６００～１８００Ｍａ之间，相当于长城纪早期。峨文岭组以各类片岩为主，其次是石英岩和变粒岩，无混合岩化作用。侵入该组的变质花岗岩体，测定３个锆石ＵＰｂ一致曲线年龄分别为（１４５６±６６）、１４４１、（１３６４±２５．６７）Ｍａ；另一件锆石蒸发法２０７Ｐｂ／２０６Ｐｂ峰值年龄为（１４０７±２０）Ｍａ。以上数据表明其形成年龄为１６００～１４００Ｍａ，相当于长城纪晚期     

浙西南早元古代花岗质岩石的年代

用单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ稀释法获得的浙西南前寒武纪变质基底中花岗质岩石的年龄为：下际二长花岗岩１９７５±８０Ｍａ，里庄二长花岗岩１８７０±３６Ｍａ，田后花岗闪长岩１８３２±８０Ｍａ，三枝树混合岩１９６３±４４Ｍａ。这些年龄数据证实本区基底岩石在１８７５±１００Ｍａ时期经历了一次广泛强烈的岩浆热事件，表明八都群（麻源群）岩石的形成应早于２．０Ｇａ。三枝树地区“鹤溪群”中混合岩年龄为１８６３±４４Ｍａ，斜长角闪岩全岩矿物Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时线年龄为２０７１±４８Ｍａ，表明景宁三枝树地区变质岩的时代应为早元古代，并非原来所属“鹤溪群”划归的晚古生代，这套变质岩可能是浙闽变质基底的一部分。     

闽北浦城地区元古代侵入岩时代及其构造环境讨论

在闽北建宁发现年龄为１７１４±２０Ｍａ最早一期的上坪岩体以后，近年又相继在浦城地区发现元古代的侵入岩。它是岩脉、岩瘤侵入于老变质岩中，其中超基性岩测得Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时线年龄为１５６６．９Ｍａ，片麻状钾长花岗岩中获得单锆石Ｐｂ－Ｐｂ年龄８６５Ｍａ，将其时代分别确定为中元古代和晚元古代。根据钐钕稳定同位素特征，超基性岩反映大陆壳岩石的演化特点或者有陆无物质严重混染，稀土分配模式与高铝玄武岩相似，表明它们形成于大陆边缘。片麻状钾长花岗岩据石英氧同位素δ１８Ｏ１１．６７‰，为改造型花岗岩，ｌｇτ－ｌｇσ图解表明形成于造山带构造环境。这一最新成果对进一步研究我省前寒武纪构造及岩浆演化具有重要意义。     

云形隆起区钾长球斑片麻状黑去母花岗岩…

云开隆起区核部广泛出露的钾长球斑片麻黑云母母花岗岩中存在形貌，成分不同的３类锆石。这些锆石的单颗粒Ｕ－Ｐｂ同位素年龄明显不同，说明此类陆壳改造型花岗岩成因复杂，源岩时代老于１３６４Ｍａ，岩体形成时代为４６３～５０８Ｍａ。     

川西石棉地区田湾与扁路岗岩体的锆石U-Pb定年

对扬子板块西缘石棉地区田湾闪长岩体与扁路岗花岗岩体开展了精细的单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年代学研究。测试结果表明,田湾岩体中锆石的结晶年龄为８２３Ｍａ±１２Ｍａ,扁路岗岩体中锆石的结晶年龄为８７６Ｍａ±４０Ｍａ,表明石棉地区与扬子板块西缘其他地区一样,晋宁期岩浆活动也是相当强烈的。     

玲珑花岗岩中锆石的离子质谱U—Pb年龄及其岩石学意义

胶东招掖玲珑花岗岩锆石ＳＨＲＩＭＰＵ－Ｐｂ年龄结果表明,玲珑花岗岩形成于中生代燕山期（岩浆锆石年龄为１５０～１６０Ｍａ之间）,岩体中产有大量的中生代印支期继承锆石（２００～２５０Ｍａ）及少数前寒武纪继承锆石。大量印支期锆石的存在说明玲珑花岗岩是壳源成因的,其源岩主要是中酸性岩石,推测可能是印支期华北华南两地块碰撞形成的造山花岗岩,这否定了长期以来人们普遍接受的玲珑花岗岩主是胶东群变质岩重熔或交代－重熔的认识。     

广西北部新元古代花岗石锆石U—Pb年代学及其构造意义

广西北部（扬子块体南缘）３个代表性的新元古代花岗岩体（本洞,三防和元宝山岩体）的矿物组合,岩石化学,元素和同位素地球化学特征表明,它们均为铝质Ｓ型花岗岩。高精度的ＳＨＲＩＭＰ和颗粒级锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ定年结果表明,本洞,三防和元宝山岩体的形成时代为（８２０±７）Ｍａ,（８２５±６）Ｍａ和（８２４±４）Ｍａ,在误差范围内基本相同,排除了本区存在中元古代末／新 元古代初形成的花岗岩。结合野外地质关系和扬子块     

赣中变质基底的组成演化及其基本结构格局

赣中变质基底具双层结构特点，深层次基底包括中元古代中深变质岩系和由其重熔而成的混合岩及花岗岩，其中深变质岩系原岩的形成年龄为１１１３±４９Ｍａ，黑云斜长花岗岩具岩浆成因特征，结晶年龄为４０３．１～４７７Ｍａ。赣中变质基底形成之后，经历了自晋宁期以来的长期而复杂的变质变形演化历史，于加里东期形成的变质核杂岩或穹隆构造，奠定了赣中隆起区的基本结构格局。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an