恒星脉泽源的近红外观测与研究

本文给出了３９个不同类型的恒星脉泽源的近红外测光结果。以所获得的Ｊ、Ｈ、Ｋ波段流量密度，结合ＩＲＡＳ分光测量数据及低分辨光谱指数等资料，得出了各类源在不同波段的双色图上的分布特点。计算了光谱斜率和红外光度，同时从红外及射电幅射得出了中心星质量损失率及质量损失历经时间。并对不同源的各类参数进行了比较分析。结果表明随着在ＡＧＢ上的演化，中心星质量损失率不断增加，脉泽源的红外特性和包层结构呈系统变化，进一步说明了从ＳｉＯ和Ｈ２Ｏ脉泽，经Ⅰ型ＯＨ／ＩＲ脉泽，到Ⅱ型ＯＨ／ＩＲ脉泽，是相互关联的有序演化系列。     

恒星脉泽源的近红外预测与研究

本文给出了３９个不同类型的恒星脉泽源的近红外测光结果，以所获的的Ｊ、Ｈ、Ｋ波段流量密度，结合ＩＲＡＳ分光测量数据及低分辨光谱指数等资料，得出了各类源在不同波段的双色图上的分布特点，计算了光谱斜率和红外光度，同时从红外及射电辐射得出了中心星质量损失率及质量损失历经时间，并对不同源的各类参数进行了比较分析，结果表明随着在ＡＧＢ上的演化，中心星质量损失率不断增加，脉泽源的红外特性和包层结构呈系统变化，进     

具有碳化硅拱星壳层的OH／IR星

利用ＩＲＡＳ低分辨率光谱（ＬＲＳ）观测资料,从近２０００个具有１６１２ＭＨｚＯＨ发射的ＩＲＡＳ源中,发现９个具有碳化硅特征拱星壳层的ＯＨ／ＩＲ星的候选者．进一步的研究表明其中的６个确实或极有可能既是显示１１．３μｍ碳化硅发射特征的碳星,也是表现１６１２ＭＨｚＯＨ脉泽发射的ＯＨ／ＩＲ星     

OH17．7－20的拱星OH脉泽辐射的观测

本文作者用澳大利亚Ｐａｒｋｅｓ６４ｍ射电望远镜观测了ＯＨ１７．７－２．０的拱星ＯＨ脉泽辐射。在观测中共测得了三个峰，其中一个峰是我们新发现的弱源，两个峰是过去发现的强源。用二维Ｇａｕｓｓｉａｎ拟合我们发现强源位置与一个ＩＲＡＳ点源位置相一致，弱源位置在这个ＩＲＡＳ点源位置的西南方。强源的两个峰的速度位置和峰值流量密度都是比较稳定的。     

OH17.7—2.0的拱星OH脉泽辐射的观测

本文作者用澳大利亚Ｐａｒｋｅｓ ６４ｍ射电望远镜观测了ＯＨ１７．７－２．０的拱星ＯＨ脉泽辐射，在观测中共测得了三个峰，其中一个峰是我们新发现的弱源，两个峰是过去发强源，用二维Ｇａｕｓｓｉａｎ拟合我们发现强源位置与一个ＩＲＡＳ点源位置相一致，弱源位置在这个ＩＲＡＳ点源位置的西南方，强源的两个峰的速度位置和峰值流量密度都是比较稳定的。     

富氧AGB星在银河系中的分布

根据ｖａｎｄｅｒＶｅｅｎ（１９８８）划分的ＩＲＡＳＰＳＣ的ＩＲＡＳ双色图区域选择了一批富氧ＡＧＢ星的样本，对其银河系分布进行的分析表明：它们属于盘星系，主要分布在旋臂上，将其旋臂结构与已知的ＨＩＩ区的旋臂结构进行拟合，得到这批富氧ＡＧＢ星的平均光度为８３００Ｌ⊙（Ｒｏ＝８．０ｋｐｃ），     

富氧AGB星在银河系中的分布

根据ｖａｎ ｄｅｒ Ｖｅｅｎ（１９８８）划分的ＩＲＡＳ ＰＳＣ的ＩＲＡＳ双色图区域选择了一批富氧ＡＧＢ星的样本，对其银河系分布进行的分析表明：它们属于盘星系，主要分布在旋臂上，将其旋臂结构与已知的ＨＩＩ区的旋臂结构进行拟合，得到这批富氧ＡＧＢ星的平均光度为８３００Ｌ⊙（Ｒ。＝８．０ｋｐｃ），     

强IRAS远红外源的CO谱线预测

用紫金山天台青海站的１３．７ｍ射电望远镜以２７个强ＩＲＡＳ远红外源（流量Ｆ１００μｍ≤５００Ｊｙ）进行了ＣＯ（１－０）的谱线预测。观测表明,２７个强ＩＩＲＡＳ源全部与分子云成协,产与大质量星的形成或早期演化有关。其中１３个源是第一次给出ＣＯ（１－０）的谱线测量结果,本对这一类源ＣＯ发射的性质进行了简单的讨论。     

对OH／IR星演化的模型研究

渐近巨星分南恒星（ＡＧＢ星）是一种晚期演化恒星,它是恒星作为以核反应释能为发光能源的天体的最后演化阶段。ＡＧＢ星阶段的恒星具有许多有趣的性质,如很大的质量损失率（因此形成很厚的拱星尘埃气体包层）,光变,热脉动（或Ｈe闪耀）,强的红外超量发射,分子脉泽发射等,弄清ＡＧＢ星的演化规律是研究恒星演化理论的重要任务。目前人们所知道的ＡＧＢ星的演化图景是,恒星经过漫长的主序演化之后,将经过红巨星（ＲＧＢ）阶     

IRAS 14122－5947：一颗新发现的超长周期变星

ＩＲＡＳ１４１２２－５９４７是一颗新发现的变星，其Ｉｃ星等的变幅超过５．５，光变周期可能是１９３５天或３９３０天，近红外光谱与ＯＨ／ＩＲ星相似，并具有一个冷的尘埃包层。对ＳＥＤ模型拟合结果表明，它在ＡＧＢ最终阶段的质量流失率为３．６（－６）Ｍ⊙／ｙｒ．我们认为它可能是处在ＡＧＢ的最后阶段，质量流失时而进行时而停止。     

Acceleration of Numerical Integration of the Equations of Motion of Asteroids

Solar System Research - Finding and studying possible collisions of asteroids approaching the Earth requires a significant amount of computation. This paper describes the R0 program created to...     

Equation of state and anisotropy of pressure of magnetars

Magnetars are the neutron stars with the highest magnetic fields up to 10¹⁵–10¹⁶ G. It has been proposed that they are also responsible for a variety of extra-galactic phenomena, ranging from giant flares in nearby galaxies to fast radio bursts. Utilizing a relativistic mean field model and a variable magnetic field configuration, we investigate the effects of strong magnetic fields on the equation of state and anisotropy of pressure of magnetars. It is found that the mass and radius of low-mass magnetars are weakly enhanced under the action of the strong magnetic field, and the anisotropy of pressure can be ignored. Unlike other previous investigations, the magnetic field is unable to violate the mass limit of the neutron stars.     

Observations of the intensity of the penumbra of sunspots

Observations of the penumbral intensity of sunspots in 13 wavelength regions are presented. In 4 wavelength regions 54 sunspots are measured. In the other wavelength regions the number of sunspots considered ranges from 3–19.The penumbral intensity alters with position within the spot. This intensity variation is found to be comparable with the change in intensity from one spot to another. The penumbral intensity is found to be independent of spot size in the sample considered.The penumbra model of Kjeldseth Moe and Maltby (1969) with = 0.055 is supported by the measurements.     

A survey of orbits of co-orbitals of Mars

Many asteroids with a semimajor axis close to that of Mars have been discovered in the last several years. Potentially some of these could be in 1:1 resonance with Mars, much as are the classic Trojan asteroids with Jupiter, and its lesser-known horseshoe companions with Earth. In the 1990s, two Trojan companions of Mars, 5261 Eureka and 1998 VF₃₁, were discovered, librating about the L₅ Lagrange point, 60° behind Mars in its orbit. Although several other potential Mars Trojans have been identified, our orbital calculations show only one other known asteroid, 1999 UJ₇, to be a Trojan, associated with the L₄ Lagrange point, 60° ahead of Mars in its orbit. We further find that asteroid 36017 (1999 ND₄₃) is a horseshoe librator, alternating with periods of Trojan motion. This asteroid makes repeated close approaches to Earth and has a chaotic orbit whose behavior can be confidently predicted for less than 3000 years. We identify two objects, 2001 HW₁₅ and 2000 TG₂, within the resonant region capable of undergoing what we designate “circulation transition”, in which objects can pass between circulation outside the orbit of Mars and circulation inside it, or vice versa. The eccentricity of the orbit of Mars appears to play an important role in circulation transition and in horseshoe motion. Based on the orbits and on spectroscopic data, the Trojan asteroids of Mars may be primordial bodies, while some co-orbital bodies may be in a temporary state of motion.     

Graphical representation of periodic motion of the line of nodes of the Moon

In the text-books of astronomy, sections generally related to the Moon deal with the orbital elements of the Earth-Moon system such asa, e, i, , and the time of perigee passage. While the MEAN of the first of the three elements do not vary, mean longitude of the ascending node-mean longitude of the lunar perigee and the time of perigee passage undergoes secular as well as periodic changes due predominantly to the action of the Sun's gravitational attraction. While to a certain degree, explanations related to the calculation of the lunar orbit parameters are given, not a single graphical representation of these short- or long-periodic changes are presented. We allow the number of data related to these periodic changes must cover a large span of time; and if regression of the line of nodes or advances of the line of apses are to be graphically seen, data covering 18.61 and 8.85 yr, respectively, are needed. In this work we particularly aim at the graphical representation of the periodic changes of the line of nodes.