内蒙古查干花钼矿区成矿花岗岩地球化学、年代学及成岩作用

查干花钼矿床是内蒙古中西部的一个大型斑岩钼矿床。矿床成矿期花岗岩为似斑状黑云母花岗岩。2个花岗岩样品锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果分别为253.3±2.8Ma(MSWD=1.17)和253.8±3.7Ma(MSWD=1.6),显示成矿期花岗岩形成于253～254Ma,为晚二叠世。与前人辉钼矿Re-Os测年研究(～243Ma)对比显示,矿床的成岩成矿时间差约为10Ma,这与矿床控矿构造及成矿期花岗岩的结构构造特征相符,也与国内外较多的斑岩型矿床成岩可以对比,反映出查干花钼矿床是成矿岩体经历了长时间演化以后岩浆-热液体系的产物。元素地球化学研究显示,成矿期花岗岩具有高硅、高碱、准铝质至过铝质和高钾钙碱性的特征。其源区是受到早期陆缘弧俯冲作用改造及地壳混染的岩石,再经过部分熔融作用所形成。其微量元素继承了早期陆缘弧成因岩石的一些特征。岩浆在形成以后,在深部岩浆房内经历了以斜长石和钾长石为主导的分离结晶作用,并在上侵到地壳浅部区域以后受到了远古宇宝音图群的混染。其形成的构造环境为古生代末期向中生代转换的后碰撞环境。     

吉林中东部季德屯钼矿床含矿岩体地质、地球化学及年代学研究

季德屯钼矿床是近年内在吉林中东部地区发现并初步探明的一个大型斑岩型钼矿床,钼矿体主要赋存在花岗闪长岩体内和花岗闪长岩体与二长花岗岩体的接触带及其附近。花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩岩体的地质、岩石地球化学和单颗粒锆石U-Pb年代学研究揭示:它们均属于偏铝质、高钾钙碱性系列的I型花岗岩;均富集Rb、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti、Y等高场强元素;锆石U-Pb年龄分别为(180.2±0.8)Ma和(180.1±0.6)Ma;矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素等时线年龄为(169±3)Ma。综合研究表明,季德屯斑岩型钼矿床类型属于与钙碱性、高钾钙碱性岩石系列有关的深成侵入体型钼矿床,形成于古太平洋板块俯冲背景下形成的活动大陆板块边缘岩浆弧环境,其成矿物质主要来源于地壳,从岩体侵位成岩到最终形成钼矿床大致经历了11 Ma。     

赣东北鹅湖岩体SHRIMP 锆石U-Pb 年龄、Sr-Nd-Hf 同位素地球化学与岩石成因

对赣东北鹅湖岩体进行了SHRIMP 锆石U-Pb 年代学、元素和Sr-Nd-Hf 同位素地球化学及岩石成因研究。SHRIMP 锆石U-Pb 定年结果表明,鹅湖岩体形成于早白垩世的（121.7±2.9） Ma;岩相学及元素和Sr-Nd-Hf 同位素特征表明鹅湖花岗岩属于S 型,主要是由地壳深处（至少40 km）的古元古代变质沉积岩发生部分熔融形成的,成岩过程中并没有发生强烈的分离结晶作用和幔源岩浆混合作用,赣东北地区早白垩世伸展构造背景造成的软流圈地幔上涌可能是下地壳岩石发生部分熔融的诱因。     

内蒙古碾子沟钼矿床SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄、硫同位素组成及其地质意义

内蒙古碾子沟钼矿床位于中亚-蒙古巨型造山带东段,是一中型石英脉型钼矿床,矿体赋存于燕山期中粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩内的断裂带中,矿体与岩体空间关系密切.文章对赋矿围岩和主要金属硫化物分别开展了单颗粒SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年和硫同位素测试.获得的黑云母二长花岗岩加权平均年龄为(152.4±1.6) Ma(MSWD=0.2...     

江西省船坑铜矿成矿岩体地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb定年及地质意义

分析了船坑铜矿成矿岩体石英闪长玢岩主微量、稀土元素特征及锆石U-Pb测年数据,表明岩石具高钾偏铝质I型花岗岩特征,及岛弧成因岩浆特点;锆石稀土元素表明有地壳物质的加入,属壳幔混源。锆石U-Pb年龄162.9±3.6Ma,大致代表含矿岩体成岩年龄。该矿床形成于钦杭成矿带铜矿主成矿期,处于岩石圈拆沉或伸展-减薄的构造环境,受太平洋板块往欧亚大陆的俯冲的影响。     

辽宁鞍山地区东山杂岩带3.3～3.1Ga期间的岩浆作用——锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年

报道了鞍山地区东山杂岩带奥长花岗岩和二长花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄。中粗粒奥长花岗岩中岩浆锆石的年龄为3329Ma±22Ma（MSWD=9.6）,存在年龄为3687~3784Ma的残余锆石。细粒奥长花岗岩和二长花岗岩中岩浆锆石的年龄分别为3141Ma±8Ma（MSWD=1.5）和3142Ma±5Ma（MSWD=0.35）。表明约3.3Ga和3.1Ga是鞍山地区2个重要的地壳演化阶段。     

河北丰宁县大草坪钼矿区岩体锆石U-Pb年龄研究

大草坪钼矿属冀北上黄旗构造岩浆岩带钼多金属成矿带,对其赋矿围岩的年龄、矿床成因及类型一直存在争论。通过对岩浆结晶锆石及捕虏晶锆石U-Pb年龄研究,表明大草坪花岗岩岩浆结晶锆石U-Pb年龄为(220.0±1.7)Ma、(224.0±1.5)Ma和(232.7±1.5)Ma,作者据此重新厘定大草坪花岗岩成岩期为印支期,有别于1989年《河北省、北京市、天津市区域地质志》中厘定的燕山期。根据大草坪花岗闪长岩中岩浆结晶锆石U-Pb年龄(134.3±1.2)Ma和(140.0±1.5)Ma,重新厘定大草坪花岗闪长岩成岩期为燕山期,有别于前人厘定的海西期。表明本区含矿岩体来源于古老基底就地多期改造重熔。     

蒙古国额尔登特特大型铜-钼矿床年代学与成因研究

额尔登特铜钼矿床是20世纪60年代蒙古国发现的一处特大型斑岩型矿床。本文对矿区内的含矿斑岩体-石英闪长岩开展了锆石SHRIMP和LA-MC-ICP-MS同位素测年。分析结果表明, 含矿岩体形成时代在240 Ma左右, 这与矿石中辉钼矿的Re-Os等时线年龄(241.0±3.1 Ma, MSWD值为1.02)大体一致, 表明成岩成矿作用均发生在早三叠世末至中三叠世初。矿区范围内侵入岩体岩石地球化学研究表明, 石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和安山岩以及煌斑岩均可能是同源岩浆演化产物, 形成于岛弧环境, 成岩物质来源较深, 可能来自地幔或者熔融的年轻下地壳。硫、铅同位素和锇同位素初始比值显示, 成矿物质主要来自含矿侵入岩体, 但是也有其它来源。额尔登特斑岩型铜-钼矿床的成矿作用与蒙古?鄂霍次克洋的闭合所导致的构造-岩浆活动有关。     

辽宁鞍山地区东山杂岩带3.3~3.1 Ga期间的岩浆作用——锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年

报道了鞍山地区东山杂岩带奥长花岗岩和二长花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄。中粗粒奥长花岗岩中岩浆锆石的年龄为3329 Ma ± 22 Ma (MSWD=9.6),存在年龄为3687~3784 Ma的残余锆石。细粒奥长花岗岩和二长花岗岩中岩浆锆石的年龄分别为3141 Ma ± 8 Ma (MSWD=1.5)和3142 Ma ± 5 Ma (MSWD=0.35)。研究表明,约~3.3 Ga和3.1 Ga是鞍山地区2个重要的地壳演化阶段。     

河北丰宁撒岱沟门钼矿床成岩成矿年代学及成矿岩体地球化学特征

撒岱沟门钼矿床是位于华北克拉通北缘的一个大型斑岩型钼矿床。前人获得的成矿岩体的年龄与成矿年龄差别较大, 为此本研究对矿区内不同特征的花岗岩开展了锆石U-Pb测年和与辉钼矿伴生的白云母40Ar/39Ar测年, 并对这些岩石开展了岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素地球化学测试, 以及成矿岩体磷灰石EPMA主量元素成分测试, 旨在进一步厘定成矿岩体, 以便加深对成岩成矿演化过程的认识。结果表明: 撒岱沟门钼矿白云母40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为(237±2) Ma, 与赋矿白色黑云母二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄(240±1) Ma和前人获得的辉钼矿Re-Os年龄在误差范围内一致, 成岩成矿作用发生在中三叠世, 而赋矿的另外一种岩体, 即红色黑云母二长花岗岩的年龄为(248±1) Ma, 说明其是成矿前的侵入体。赋矿红色和白色黑云母二长花岗岩均为高硅、富碱、富钾的I型花岗岩, 属于准铝质到弱过铝质、高钾钙碱性至钾玄岩系列, 并在Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成上显示同源特征, 表明其主要来源于古元古代壳源物质的部分熔融, 与华北克拉通2.3~1.9 Ga的构造演化密切相关。成矿岩体中的岩浆磷灰石具高F、低Cl特征, 反映F在撒岱沟门钼矿的形成过程中扮演了重要角色。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of