东营凹陷博兴洼陷深洼区古近系沙河街组三段中亚段沉积特征

利用岩心、测井、录井、地震等资料,应用层序地层学与沉积学理论,建立博兴洼陷深洼区古近系沙河街组三段中亚段层序地层格架,识别沉积相类型,揭示研究区沙河街组三段中亚段湖底扇砂体的充填期次和规律.结果表明:沙河街组三段中亚段地层划分为2个三级层序,层序内部细分为6个体系域;识别湖底扇中扇、湖底扇外扇、深湖3种沉积亚相,以及辫状水道、水道间、席状浊积岩、远源浊积岩和深湖泥5种沉积微相;总结各沉积微相在岩心、测井、地震上的识别特征;在层序格架内识别各体系域沉积相平面展布规律.此研究对该区下一步油气资源的勘探开发具有指导意义.     

辽河盆地东部凹陷古近系沙河街组层序地层及沉积相研究

根据岩心、测井和地震资料综合分析结果,研究辽河盆地东部凹陷沙河街组层序地层划分、沉积相类型及展布特征,东部凹陷沙河街组层序地层格架中识别出3个三级层序界面(SB1、SB2和SB3),划分2个三级层序(SQ1和SQ2);识别出冲积扇相、扇三角洲相、辫状河三角洲相、浊积扇相和湖泊相等沉积相类型.基于层序地层格架的划分和层序格架沉积砂体的特征研究,结合岩心相、测井相及地震相分析,绘制东部凹陷沙河街组不同层序的沉积相平面展布图.根据东部凹陷沙河街组沉积相空间展布及演化规律,结合沉积相分布控制因素分析,提出东部凹陷沙河街组沉积相模式,盆地陡坡带短距离搬运的沉积物质在陆上堆积形成冲积扇,进入水体发育扇三角洲、浊积扇体等;缓坡带沉积物搬运距离相对较远,多发育辫状河—辫状河三角洲等远源沉积体系.     

辽河西部凹陷欢喜岭地区沙河街组沉积特征及其演化

在充分利用岩芯、录井、测井等相关资料的基础上,总结辽河西部凹陷欢喜岭地区沙河街组的沉积相类型,首次提出运用相对单因素综合作图法来绘制各沉积时期的沉积相平面图,综合探讨了沙河街组的沉积特征及空间沉积演化规律。结果表明:欢喜岭地区沙河街组主要发育扇三角洲相、湖底扇相、滨浅湖相和半深湖—深湖相4种沉积相类型;扇三角洲砂体为欢喜岭地区主要的储集砂体,在沙河街组沉积时期持续发育,主要发育于盆地缓坡部位;湖底扇主要发育在SQ3和SQ4沉积时期,主要分布在广阔的半深湖—深湖环境内;相对单因素综合作图法可以弥补传统的沉积相作图方法精度低的不足;沙河街组的沉积相垂向演化的旋回性明显,自下而上分为两个水进旋回,分别为SQ2～SQ5沉积时期和SQ6、SQ7沉积时期;每个水进旋回初期,盆地构造活动相对较弱,水体较浅,扇三角洲沉积广泛发育,湖底扇沉积规模较小;每个水进旋回中后期,盆地构造活动强度大,湖盆水体加深,扇三角洲规模减小,而湖底扇沉积规模明显扩大,形成非常有利的储集砂体,在研究区广泛发育,是研究区深层勘探的有利目标之一。     

东营凹陷利津洼陷沙四上亚段砂砾岩扇体沉积特征分析

利用岩心、测井、地震等资料,运用沉积学及层序地层学原理,建立了东营凹陷利津洼陷滨县凸起南坡沙四上亚段层序地层格架,识别出扇体及沉积微相类型,并对扇体纵向上的形成期次进行了划分。结果表明:滨县凸起南坡沙四上亚段地层为一个三级层序,层序内部细分为3个体系域、7个准层序组,每个准层序组即为不同水动力条件控制下形成的一期扇体;扇体类型以扇三角洲为主,包括前缘水下辫状河道、前缘水下辫状河道间湾、前缘河口坝、前缘席状砂及前扇三角洲泥5种沉积微相。在此基础上识别出每种微相的岩心、测井识别标志,并在层序格架内识别出各体系域内部沉积微相平面展布特征,可指导研究区下一步油气资源的勘探开发。      

雅布赖盆地小湖次凹新河组下段层序及沉积相特征

目前雅布赖盆地小湖次凹中侏罗统新河组下段是玉门油田的主力勘探层位,其中YT6井已取得工业油流,显示出良好的勘探前景,而在层序格架下明确同期次砂体展布,将有利于油气的进一步勘探开发。基于岩心、测井、录井及地震资料的分析,依据经典层序地层学理论,对小湖次凹中侏罗统新河组下段的层序特征、沉积相类型、沉积演化规律及平面展布进行了系统研究,进而讨论了有利沉积相带的展布。研究表明,新河组下段具有完整的三级层序;主要发育扇三角洲相、辫状河三角洲相、湖泊相3种沉积相类型;次凹沉积相带发育具有南北分异、隆凹成带的特征,其中小湖次凹南部陡坡带发育扇三角洲前缘亚相,北部及西北部缓坡带发育辫状河三角洲前缘亚相,次凹中心则主要发育湖泊相;从低位期到高位期,不同时期的沉积相展布各异,总体表现出水体由浅变深,再变浅,沉积范围逐渐扩大,扇三角洲和辫状河三角洲先进积、后退积、再进积的特点;经分析认为分布于YT6井西北部新河组下段的高位域水下分流河道微相是最有利的储油相带。      

准噶尔盆地阜东斜坡区侏罗系层序地层及沉积体系展布

为认识准噶尔盆地阜东斜坡区侏罗系层序地层及沉积体系展布,根据层序地层学理论,综合地震、测井、录井及岩心资料,并结合各层序井—震联合标定,对准噶尔盆地阜东斜坡区侏罗系进行层序地层划分,建立层序地层格架。结果表明:在该地区共识别3个二级层序界面和5个三级层序界面,划分7个三级层序;二级层序界面对应侏罗系顶、底界面及西山窑组沉积末期;三级层序自下而上对应八道湾组下段、八道湾组上段、三工河组、西山窑组、头屯河组、齐古组及喀拉扎组地层;根据层序地层结构特征,将7个三级层序分为二分层序、三分层序和四分层序3种类型。该地区沉积相类型主要包括扇三角洲、辫状河三角洲、曲流河三角洲、辫状河—曲流河和湖泊相,其中辫状河三角洲相是主要沉积相类型。SQ1—SQ6层序格架内,沉积相演化依次表现为扇三角洲(八道湾组,即SQ1—SQ2)—辫状河三角洲(三工河组,即SQ3)—曲流河三角洲(西山窑组,即SQ4)—辫状河—曲流河(头屯河组,即SQ5)—曲流河(齐古组,即SQ6)的演化序列,整体上侏罗系形成一套正旋回,粒度自下而上由粗逐渐变细。综合分析各层序地层特征及沉积体系展布规律,为寻找优质储集砂体、确定有利勘探方向提供重要证据。     

基于古地貌和断裂控制的辽西低凸起锦州S油田沙河街组沉积体系

为明确辽西低凸起锦州S油田沙河街组沉积相带展布及其控制因素,综合应用岩心、测井和地震等资料,分析古地貌特征、断裂系统展布及其对沉积体系演化的控制作用,确定沙河街组SQ1—SQ4层序沉积相类型,探讨沙河街组沉积体系的演化规律。结果表明:研究区沙河街组发育辫状河三角洲、扇三角洲、湖泊等沉积体系类型;古地貌整体控制沉积体系类型;构造转换带是锦州S油田沉积物的主要运移通道。古地貌较低的C区,以及受转换带二次运移沉积的F、G区发育辫状河三角洲前缘亚相,砂体厚度大,储层质量好,有利于油气富集。该结果为研究区有利相带及优质砂体预测提供参考。     

黄河口凹陷西北部湖底扇的沉积演化及发育模式——以古近纪沙三下亚段为例

湖底扇是黄河口凹陷古近纪一种重要的沉积类型,扇体储集物性和含油性较好,具有勘探价值.研究黄河口凹陷沙河街组沙三下亚段岩心、测井、地震反射特征,认为A区含油砂岩体为在半深湖—深湖环境形成的2种类型湖底扇沉积.低位域时期发育远岸的深水浊积湖底扇;湖扩域和高位域时期发育由三角洲前缘砂体滑塌进入湖底堆积而成的滑塌浊积湖底扇.从空间分布看,深水浊积扇主要发育在低位域湖盆内二阶断裂的下降盘;滑塌浊积扇主要发育在研究区南部的断裂陡坡带,位于扇三角洲前方,且扇体规模较大,发育时间长.湖底扇的发育受沉积坡折和断裂坡折的控制.由于构造背景、湖平面变化及物源供应不同,湖底扇的位置、规模和形态也不尽相同.     

渤中凹陷东营组层序地层及其沉积相分析

分析地震、钻/测井等资料,将渤中凹陷东营组划分为2个三级层序和5个体系域.东三段和东二下亚段构成层序SQ1,东二上亚段和东一段构成层序SQ2.层序SQ1中东三段为湖扩体系域,冲积扇、辫状河三角洲及扇三角洲围绕凸起分布;东二下亚段为高位体系域,大型曲流河三角洲开始向湖盆中央进积,三角洲沉积范围明显增加,在凹陷长轴方向最为发育,超覆到石臼坨凸起及渤南低凸起上,三角洲前方滑塌浊积扇及湖底扇发育.层序SQ2的东二上亚段发育低位体系域和湖扩体系域:低位体系域是在东二下亚段沉积的基础上发育的,湖盆范围缩小,三角洲继续向凹陷中央进积;湖扩体系域的湖泊范围迅速扩大,曲流河三角洲主要分布于长轴方向,辫状河三角洲主要分布在凸起周围;东一段为高位域,湖盆面积再次迅速缩减,曲流河三角洲在凸起之间及石臼坨凸起边缘发育,辫状河三角洲普遍发育在凸起边缘.各层序凸起边缘及斜坡带三角洲前缘砂体、前方滑塌浊积扇及湖底扇是形成隐蔽油气藏的有利区带.     

辽中凹陷北部湖底扇沉积模式及地震响应特征

综合利用辽中凹陷钻井和地球物理资料进行井—震标定、地震地层学解释和地震相分析.在东营组二段(简称东二段)沉积时期,该区分布多个NE向古辽河水系发育的三角洲沉积体系,存在前缘相带砂体整体滑塌并近距离搬运而形成的湖底扇沉积.湖底扇具有期次多、数量大和横向展布范围广等特点,不同沉积亚相(内扇、中扇、外扇)具有敏感的地震响应特征.分析锦州20构造测井资料的岩—电组合特征,探讨湖底扇形成条件,建立湖底扇的沉积模式,识别湖底扇沉积各亚相的地震响应特征;基于井—震标定技术,利用地震相干体和地震属性方法,研究2期湖底扇沉积横向展布特征,精细刻画有良好油气发现的Ⅱ期湖底扇中扇亚相储层发育边界.结果表明:应用湖底扇沉积模式和地震响应特征,在辽中凹陷北部东二段发现多个湖底扇沉积体,是有利的岩性油气勘探目标,对渤海海域岩性油气藏勘探具有指导意义.     

四川盆地珍珠冲组植物群特点及侏罗系与三叠系界线的厘定

归纳总结了四川盆地珍珠冲组植物化石7类50属128种,须家河组植物化石10类71属267种,并将珍珠冲组植物群划分为上、下两个组合.通过分析两组植物群的发育特点及演化规律,结合区域有关资料,对侏罗系与三叠系界线进行了厘定.在四川盆地北部大巴山前缘地区,依据珍珠冲组(白田坝组)的岩性特征和所含植物化石特征,将侏罗系与三叠系的界线置于含Coniopteris植物化石的珍珠冲组(白田坝组)底部石英质砾岩或石英砂岩之下的假整合面或剥蚀面上;在四川盆地东北部的云阳、奉节及长江以南万县地区,侏罗系与三叠系的界线划在云阳南溪剖面上含Coniopteris murrayana植物化石8.3 m之下的珍珠冲组黄绿色泥质粉砂岩夹粉砂质泥岩地层之底.     

Numerical study of the seasonal salinity budget of the upper ocean in the Bay of Bengal in 2014

Impact factors on the salinity budget,especially the eddy salt fluxes and smaller-scale diffusive salt fluxes for the upper 50 m of the Bay of Bengal(BoB) in 2014 are investigated using a box model based on the Regional Ocean Modeling System(ROMS) daily outputs.The model results reproduce that the precipitation and river runoffs are the dominant factors modulating the sharp salinity decrease during the summer monsoon season.The analysis shows that the salinity increase after the summer monsoon is mostly due to the meridional advective and diffusive salt fluxes.The vertical advective salt flux,which is sensitive to the different signals of the wind stress curl,plays an important role in balancing the salinity change induced by the meridional advective salt flux during both the summer and winter monsoon seasons.Distinctive spatial mesosc ale structures are presented in the eddy salt flux throughout the year,and their contributions are sizeable(over 30% in the meridional direction and about 10%-30% in the vertical direction).The meridional eddy salt flux is larger in the monsoon seasons than that in the inter-monsoon seasons,and in a positive pattern near the western boundary during the winter monsoon and autumn inter-monsoon.The vertical eddy salt flux makes an important contribution to the salinity budget,especially along the coastal area and around the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.The vertical eddy salt flux becomes large when a tropical cyclone passes the area.     

分形异常筛选法在桐柏山-大别山地区钼矿调查中的应用

应用分形法对桐柏山-大别山地区进行了钼元素地球化学异常筛选与靶区预测,以期实现该地区的找矿新突破。研究
最终在桐柏-大别地区圈定出25个有利钼异常区及5个靶区,分别是枣扒靶区、吴山靶区、墨斗关靶区、两路口靶区、烈马咀靶
区。其中,重点对两路口靶区进行了勘查工作,并且在该地区新发现了小型钨矿体。综合说明,分形法对桐柏山-大别山地区的
异常筛选工作优于传统方法,本次研究的成果对桐柏山-大别山地区寻找钼、钨矿床具有较强的指导意义。      

Changes in the network of tourist trails in the border zones of the Czech Republic after entering the Schengen area

Among the factors influencing tourist trail network development are political issues, including the presence of state borders, the possibility of crossing them and the accessibility of border zones. In the article, it was decided to look at changes in the offer of tourist trails(hiking and cycling) along the entire border of the Czech Republic after the extension of the Schengen area(within this area, crossing the border is possible anywhere, and not only at official border crossings). It should be emphasized here that the borders of the Czech Republic over most of their length run through mountainous areas and, apart from political factors, natural features should have a major impact on the development of tourist routes. In order to determine the coherence of the current network of trails on both sides of the Czech Republic state border, modern tourist maps have been analyzed, determining the number of places where it is possible to cross the state border with the help of a marked tourist trail. Based on that, two indicators were introduced to determine the degree of openness with all neighboring countries as regards the opportunity to cross on a tourist trail. Changes in the historical situation, a comparison of the accessibility of the border area before entering the Schengen area and 2019, were analyzed for two study areas using archival maps. Over a decade after the extension of the Schengen area, the number of places where tourist trails of neighboring countries approach the border has clearly increased. Crossing is more often made possible using hiking trails than cycling routes(trails of the first type cross the border every 7.91 km, while the latter every 13.3 km), but considering the speed of movement, it can be assessed that the openness for cyclists is higher than for hikers. Moreover, in many places there is still significant potential for further integration of tourist trail networks as trails created in one country often do not have a continuation on the other side of the border.     

Assessment of Habitat Suitability in the Upper Reaches of the Min River in China

Habitat richness influences and even determines biological diversity. Plant habitat suitability assessment can provide technical guidance and information support for ecological restoration. Thirteen factors in three categories of terrain, meteorology and soil were chosen to build a habitat suitability assessment index framework in the Upper Reaches of the Min River, based on the local natural environment and the actual influencing factors of vegetative growth. Combined with the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) and entropy method, which were used to calculate weights of indexes, habitat suitability was studied by using a multi-objective linear weighting model and geographic information systems(GIS) spatial analysis techniques. The assessment results are as follows: Altitude, soil stability, aspect and slope have more important effects on plant habitat suitability in the Upper Reaches of the Min River, and their weights are 0.311, 0.260, 0.198 and 0.125, respectively. Suitable and sub-suitable habitats cover 4431.80 km2 and 6171.12 km2, respectively; most of which are distributed along both sides of rivers and have higher suitability. Unsuitable habitats cover the largest area(6679.76 km2), accounting for 29.83% of the whole area; and the worst unsuitable habitats are 5107.23 km2(22.81%); they account for more than half of the studyarea. These results indicate that the plant habitat in the Upper Reaches of the Min River is poor and ecological restoration is both urgent and difficult. Therefore, based on the principle of taking measures suitable to the habitat in ecological restoration projects, ecological and engineering measures should be combined to have better effects, while increasing the strength of ecological protection.     

严格执法监督 大力推进国土资源管理依法行政

介绍了泰州市在推进国土资源管理走上法制化轨道的过程中采取的一系列措施.从健全规章制度,规范执法行为,实行责任追究制度,制约行政权力到严格考核奖惩,确保各项措施落到实处,便民服务,公开接受社会监督等,取得了明显的成效.     

Characteristics of the transition Layer in the South China Sea in 1998

CTD data on standard levels coolected during July and December in 1998 and the cubic spline interpolating method were used to study the characteristics of the transition layer temperature and salinity.The thermocline undergoes remarkable seasonal variation in the South China Sea (SCS),and especially in the region of the north shelf where the thermocline disappears in december.The thermocline is stronger and thicker in July than in December,There is no obvious seasonal variation in the halocline.Due to the upper Ekman transport caused by monsoon over the SCS,the thermocline slopes upward in July and downward in december from east to west in the northern SCS.The characteristics of the thermocline and halocline are influenced by local eddies in the SCS.The Zhujiang diluted flow influences significantly the SCS shelf‘s halocline.     

瞬变电磁法在煤矿断层导水性勘查中的应用

煤矿断层导水是引起煤矿水害问题的主要因素之一,对煤矿断层的导水性勘查与评价是煤田水文地质研究中的重要课题,也是煤矿采区布置与安全开采必须解决的问题。在煤矿开采初期查明矿区内断层构造的空间分布及其含导水性,对指导煤矿安全生产具有重要的意义。在充分收集新安煤矿矿区地质、水文及物探资料的基础上,利用瞬变电磁技术,对区内断层等构造的含导水性进行了勘查,取得了良好的效果,为煤矿的开采设计和施工提供了参考依据,有效地预防了煤矿开采过程中安全事故的发生。     

鱼虾混养池中蓝藻群落结构及其微囊藻毒素含量变化

对广东省中山市三角镇的低盐度鱼虾混养池进行连续采样分析,结果表明,混养池中的蓝藻主要有螺旋藻(Spirulina sp.),鱼腥藻(Anabaena sp.),颤藻(Oscillatoria sp.)、铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa)等,其中盐泽螺旋藻的优势度为0.52~0.73。蓝藻是水体中的优势微藻种群,蓝藻细胞数量占微藻细胞数量的88%~99%,蓝藻细胞数为0.99×10~9~5.89×l0~9 cell/L。混养池微藻多样性指数(H’)为1.16~2.49,养殖水体处于中度污染状态。溶解性无机氮的质量浓度为0.13~2.30 mg/L,正磷酸盐质量浓度为0.25~2.39 mg/L,化学需氧量的质量浓度为1.94~13.79 mg/L。微囊藻毒素(MC-LR)在水中质量浓度为0.18~0.79μg/L。蓝藻细胞数量与化学需氧量之间呈显著的正相关关系,表明蓝藻的生长情况与养殖池中的有机污染程度有密切联系,低盐度的富营养化的水体能促进蓝藻的生长,成为微藻群落中的优势种群。MC-LR的质量浓度与蓝藻细胞数量之间无显著相关。