矿产资源规划环境影响评价工作方法探讨

根据《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》关于规划的环境影响评价要求，初步探讨了矿产资源规划环境影响评价的工作思路。参照国土资源部《矿产资源规划管理暂行办法》的有关规定，列举了矿产资源规划的类型；依据《环评法》第七条和第八条，阐明了不同类型的矿产资源规划所对应的环境影响评价文件编制的要求；提出了矿产资源规划环境影响评价的工作程序和环境影响评价指标体系的建议，并简单地探讨了2种评价方法。     

西部煤矿区规划环评中地下水专题评价方法

煤矿区规划环评在我国相对其他领域起步较晚,与之相适应的环评技术导则尚未出台,各评价单位采用的技术方法和思路较为混乱。以我国西部典型煤矿区(榆横、榆神矿区)规划环评为例,利用水文地质学、水资源学理论,结合环境影响评价的基本方法,提出了西部煤矿区规划环评中地下水专题的环境影响评价的方法和思路。研究认为西部煤矿区水资源匮乏和生态环境脆弱是共性,“三水”平衡是评价的基础,将矿区开发对水资源的影响限制在区域水资源承载力范围之内是煤矿区可持续发展的保证。      

新时代省级矿产资源规划环境影响评价探讨

实施矿产资源规划环境影响评价,是从源头预防和减少矿产资源开发对环境产生影响的重要措施,是一项系统工程,省级矿产资源规划环境影响评价发挥承上启下的作用。本文以第三轮省级矿产资源规划编制为契机,同时结合新时代矿产资源规划编制的特点,探讨了省级矿产资源规划环境影响评价的要求、工作内容和主要方法,为第三轮省级矿产资源规划环境影响评价工作提供依据。     

矿产资源规划环境影响评价指标体系及方法

为了减少矿产资源开发过程中对环境造成的影响,从源头上控制污染,最有效的方法之一就是对矿产资源规划进行环境影响评论.结合我国矿产资源规划的情况,从矿产资源的特点出发,提出了以自然地理环境、地貌环境、大气环境、水环境、生态环境和社会经济环境等6类环境影响组成作为评价因子,并探讨了可适用于矿产资源规划环境影响评价的方法:环境成本-效益分析法,基于可持续发展能力的评价方法,这为矿产资源规划环境影响评价提供了借鉴.     

环境保护专家顾广明

<正>顾广明(1954.3-),男,安徽寿县人,工学学士,研究员,国家环境影响评价工程师。现任中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司环境保护研究所专家、国家环境保护部环境工程评估中心常聘专家。顾广明同志长期从事煤田地质构造、资源评估以及环境影响评价工作,具有扎实的专业理论基础知识与丰富的实践经验,在煤矿区规划环评、项目环评中应用区域地质构造研究方法和地下水资源评估方法,完善了规划环评与项目环评技术手段,率先将"3S"技术应用于管道工程环评中的生态评价中,在线性工程、矿区规划     

煤矿区总体开发规划环境影响评价指标体系的探讨

通过对煤矿区总体开发规划环境影响评价工作的全面研究,按照煤矿区规划环评指标体系的选取原则,提出了煤矿区规划环境影响评价指标体系,为确定煤矿区规划环境影响评价指标体系提供参考。     

基于GIS技术的矿产资源信息系统

地质资料基本上可以分为空间数据和属性数据两大类.它们是地学数据不可分割的两方面,客观上要求统一进行管理.采用地理信息系统技术,可以彻底解决两种类型数据统一管理问题.结合正在开展的辽宁省矿产资源勘查、开发与利用规划工作,论述了建立基于GIS技术的辽宁矿产资源信息系统实现数据可视化和空间模型分析的思路和实现方法.它为今后矿产资源管理工作实现全面科学化管理提供了现代化手段,也为制定行业发展规划以及进行生产决策提供了支持,进而促进地质找矿和矿产开发的工作部署朝思维可视化及思路多样化的方向发展.     

轨道交通规划环境影响评价公众参与的探讨

公众参与是环境影响评价的重要内容,城市轨道交通规划环评不同于一般的建设项目,其线路一般选择在城市中心繁华地区、城市交通主干道,环境影响的范围较广,城市轨道交通规划环境影响评价公众参与的广度和深度均应比建设项目环境影响评价公众参与的要求高,本文对轨道交通规划环境影响评价公众参与的必要性进行了阐述,其中包括公众参与是轨道交通规划环境影响评价过程的重要组成部分和现阶段社会主义民主的充分体现;是提高公众环境意识、化解社会矛盾和提高轨道交通规划环境影响评价有效性的重要途径。     

环境保护专家宁建宏

<正>宁建宏(1966.7-),男,汉族,山西运城人,研究员,硕士生导师。现任中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司环境保护研究所副所长,国家首批环境影响评价工程师、环保部环境工程评估中心常聘专家、全国环境影响评价工程师继续教育授课讲师。宁建宏长期从事煤炭矿区及矿井的地下水环境影响评价,是HJ619-2011《环境影响评价技术导则煤炭采选工程》地下水专业的主要起草人。主持或负责完成矿区规划环评、矿井项目环评168项(含国批项目23项,且80%为     

浅议安徽省首轮市级矿产资源总体规划

简要评述了我省首轮矿产资源总体规划对可持续发展的重视、矿产资源的战略分析转移到为各级政府宏观决策服务等特色,并对规划中具有共性的问题,如矿产资源可供性分析、矿产资源战略储备、重点勘查区和重点勘查矿种的选择以及GIS的应用等进行了探讨,为规划的修编和县级矿产资源总体规划的编制提供参考意见.     

基于GIS技术环境影响评价的研究进展及展望

环境影响评价是确保经济社会发展与环境保护相协调的重要环节，传统环境影响评价(EIA)有很人的局限性，地理信息系统(GIS)以其强大的图形与数据处理功能在EIA上的应用，显示了其巨大的优势，介绍了在其基础上提出的数据库、模型库、方法库与GIS相结合的环境影响评价信息系统结构框图，在国内外学对GIS在环境影响评价研究现状分析的基础上，又对GIS在EIA中的研究前景做了展望。     

山东郓城矿井建设项目环境经济损益分析

建设项目环境影响评价中的环境经济损益分析部分,目前多是定性的简单分析,不能满足环境影响评价精度要求。本文对山东里能集团有限公司巨野矿区郓城矿井环境影响评价时,探讨了定量化的环境经济损益分析。     

Characterization of environmental impact on resources, using strategic assessment of environmental impact and management of natural spaces of “Las Batuecas-Sierra de Francia” and “Quilamas” (Salamanca, Spain)

A new procedure is proposed for joint strategic environmental assessment and environmental impact assessment using simultaneous characterizations in the protected natural area studied to analyse the importance and extent of the impact of human activities within this area on the various natural resources. GIS techniques were used to define territorial models, including environmental information criteria in thematic layers to facilitate environmental diagnosis in the early planning stages in the areas of concern or of higher quality for conservation at different working levels (municipal, district, provincial or national). Traditional conventional environmental impact assessment methods were improved, using spatial analysis to compare scenarios based on the spatial and temporal variability of the impacts identified and their evaluation. This method was applied to the natural space of Las Batuecas-S. de Francia and Quilamas, where in an initial stage the different anthropogenic activities (landfills, etc.) with the potential to cause direct (sewage waters, etc.) or indirect (leachate, etc.) impacts were identified, using checklists and double-entry matrices to analyse actions likely to cause impacts, developing the cartography and identifying environmental impacts potentially damaging to the natural environment. Next, thematic and interpretive mappings were drawn up (surface water quality, aquifer vulnerability to pollution and vulnerability to municipal solid waste) to assess the effects upon resources (water, soil, air, etc.). Finally, by overlapping the impact identification and vulnerability mappings (municipal solid waste, pollution of aquifers and surface water quality) the impact characterization mapping was obtained, showing the absorption capacity of the different sectors to help the responsible bodies set out preventive and/or corrective measures. The essence of this paper is, in methodological terms, its use of two methods simultaneously (strategic environmental assessment and environmental impact assessment) in a protected natural area, allowing it to be extrapolated to any area where territorial management and planning studies need to be carried out.     

Geochemical principles and methods of assessment of surface water environmental impact on sensitive zones

This paper describes how to carry out environmental impact assessment in an environmentally sensitive zone.The principles,the train of thought and methods are proposed in this paper,We have made the water environmental impact assessment on the engineering project of technical reforms in Guiyang Battery Mill.The hasis for engineering construction and environmental protection in this mill has been laid dawn.     

地理信息系统GIS支持下的城市地质环境评价

以 GIS为支撑工具 ,对城市地质环境空间数据库的建立方法、城市建设用地类型的初步划分及城市建设用地与地质环境的协调性评价模型作了分析 ,并选取典型实例进行剖析 ,结果表明 GIS是城市地质环境研究的有效工具。     

地下水资源评价模型与GIS的集成及其应用研究

地下水资源评价模型能够模拟地下水系统的时空变化特征,GIS具有强大的空间数据处理及数据可视化能力,将地下水资源评价模型与GIS集成,可以提高地下水资源评价模型的可用性。分析了地下水资源评价模型与GIS集成模型发展的历程,并针对传统集成方法存在的问题,设计了基于C/S结构的地下水资源评价模型与GIS集成框架,并详细介绍了在该集成框架内地下水资源评价的具体步骤,将该系统结构应用于哈尔滨市水资源管理,极大地提高了地下水资源评价的效率。     

海绵城市建设的地质影响及适宜性研究——以常州市为例

海绵城市建设以低影响开发为核心,其核心技术措施中的“渗、蓄、滞、净、用、排”与地质环境密切相关。从地质环境适宜性的角度出发,以常州城市规划区为对象,基于GIS类软件,使用层次分析法、综合评分法等方法,综合考虑研究区的地形地貌、包气带特征、浅层含水层特征及地质灾害情况,构建了常州城市规划区海绵城市建设地质环境评价模型,分析了影响海绵城市建设的主要地质因素,并评价了该区地质环境适宜性。主要结论有:浅层含水层岩性与厚度、包气带岩性及地质灾害易发性是影响常州市海绵城市建设最主要的地质因素;研究区海绵城市地质环境整体较好,适宜性在中等及以上地区分布面积占总面积的89.69%。构建的地质环境评价模型可为同类型海绵城市地质环境评价与城市建设提供技术支撑。     

金属矿床(山)地质环境评价方法

从实行金属矿床穴山雪地质环境评价出发,对大量地质信息进行转化并归纳出4个地质环境因子,根据不同的资料类型采用不同的评价方案:对无空间属性的资料(16个地质环境指标),根据其影响程度采用“五分制”进行评测;对有空间属性的资料,通过建立评价模型并采用经验和计算法进行赋权后,利用GIS进行空间分析,最终获得矿床(山)环境质量综合评价结果。     

Sustainable mineral resources management: from regional mineral resources exploration to spatial contamination risk assessment of mining

Wide-spread environmental contamination associated with historic mining in Europe has triggered social responses to improve related environmental legislation, the environmental assessment and management methods for the mining industry. Mining has some unique features such as natural background contamination associated with mineral deposits, industrial activities and contamination in the three-dimensional subsurface space, problem of long-term remediation after mine closure, problem of secondary contaminated areas around mine sites, land use conflicts and abandoned mines. These problems require special tools to address the complexity of the environmental problems of mining-related contamination. The objective of this paper is to show how regional mineral resources mapping has developed into the spatial contamination risk assessment of mining and how geological knowledge can be transferred to environmental assessment of mines. The paper provides a state-of-the-art review of the spatial mine inventory, hazard, impact and risk assessment and ranking methods developed by national and international efforts in Europe. It is concluded that geological knowledge on mineral resources exploration is essential and should be used for the environmental contamination assessment of mines. Also, sufficient methodological experience, knowledge and documented results are available, but harmonisation of these methods is still required for the efficient spatial environmental assessment of mine contamination.     

An approach for assessing soil health: a practical guide for optimal ecological management

How to integrate environmental geographic information and biodiversity data combined with management measures to effectively assess soil health is still an unresolved problem. This paper suggests an approach for systematically estimating soil quality and guiding ecological management. First, canonical correspondence analysis is used to predict the distributions of plant species or microorganism communities, principle pollutants and environmental variables from which spatial and environmental data are extracted by the geographic information system (GIS). Secondly, geostatistical methodologies are then used to estimate and quantify the spatial distribution characteristic of the species and pollutants and to create maps of spatial uncertainty and hazard assessment through ArcGis technology. Finally, redundancy analysis provides a suggestion about better management strategy and environmental factor for improving soil health and biodiversity. The combination of these methods with “3S” techniques as an assessment approach effectively meets the challenges for estimation and management in different soil environments.