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A note on turbulent perturbations of salinity in a partially mixed estuary
Authors:J.R. West  K. Shiono
Affiliation:Department of Civil Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K.
Abstract:Measurements of salinity perturbations in a partially mixed estuary have been used to evaluate the usefulness of an inductive salinometer and to determine some of the characteristics of the salinity perturbations. The salinometer performed satisfactorily under most conditions. Although internal wave like effects were present, the turbulence fluctuations were dominant. The salinity fluctuations and the turbulent fluxes sw and su were found to behave in a manner similar to the density fluctuations in a thermally stratified atmospheric boundary layer and a laboratory open channel flow. A quadrant analysis suggested that the contribution of each quadrant to the turbulent flux changed with Ri. The turbulence parameters ν and cγ were found to decrease and increase respectively as Ri increases.
Keywords:density gradients  field measurements  partially mixed estuary  salinity variations  spectral analysis  turbulence  England coast
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