刚果(金)铜-钴矿床地质特征及分布规律

刚果(金)的铜矿带以赋存于新元古代沉积岩中的铜-钴多金属矿床为特征。根据矿体赋存地层的不同,矿带内自下向上共发育6层矿体。最主要的两个层状铜-钴矿体主要赋存于下Roan群Mines亚群(R2)之中,其一位于Kamoto组底部(R2.1),构成下部矿体;另一位于Shales dolomitic组(R2.2)底部,构成上部矿体。第三层矿体呈透镜状赋存于Roan群Mines亚群Kambove组(R2.3)中底部。第四层矿体赋存于Roan群Dipeta亚群Kansuki组(R3.3)内,为局部层状矿化。第五层矿体位于Nguba群Likasi亚群顶部(Ng1.3),为局部的铜多金属矿化。第六层矿体位于Kundelungu群Plateaux亚群中,为次生富集的铜多金属矿化。这些矿床(体)根据矿化特征的不同可以分为层状、次生富集和脉状三个类型,其分布严格受地层控制,并与卢菲莲造山期挤压构造密切相关。层状铜-钴矿床主要分布在由Mines亚群组成的逆冲岩席边缘的山脊部位,而次生富集、脉状矿床从Mines亚群到Kundelungu群都有发育,多出露于逆冲岩席内部的山脊与线性构造的交切部位。

Geologic Features and Spatial Distribution Regularities of Cu-Co Depositsin Democratic Republic of Congo

The Congo(D.R.C.) copper belt is north-western segment of the Central African Copperblet which forms one of the largest metallogenic provinces of the world.It hosts Cu-Co deposits within the Neoproterozoic Kantanga Supergroup.There are 6 layers of orebodies in Kantanga Supergroup from the bottom to the top based on different host rocks.The two main stratiform Cu-Co orebodies are hosted by the Mines Subgroup,one in the lower part of the Kamoto Formation(Lower Orebody) and the other at the base of the Dolomit...