广东省非物质文化遗产结构及地理空间分布

共搜集了广东省有资料记载的463项非物质文化遗产.研究显示,其级别结构特点是以省级为主,其次为市级,国家级目前所占比例不高；其类型结构特点是以民俗和传统舞蹈类为主,民间文学、传统医药和曲艺类项目偏少；其空间分布具有以广州、佛山、中山、江门、东莞和深圳等珠三角区域为中心,粤东、粤北和粤西区域零散分布的空间特点,并与该省各大水系的分布有一定的相关性.

Structure and Geographical Distribution of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guangdong

The data of 463 items of intangible cultural heritage in Guangdong are collected and analyzed in this paper.It is shown that the level structure of the heritage is characterized by that the most items are at provincial level,the second municipal level,and the least national level.As for the type structure,more intangible cultural heritage is of traditional dance and folk custom,while folk literature,traditional medicine and quyi are less.The intangible cultural heritage of Guangdong is mainly distributed in the Pearl River Delta,which includes the city of Guangzhou,Foshan,Zhongshan,Jiangmen,Dongguan and Shenzhen,and scatters in eastern,western and northern Guangdong.The distribution of the heritage has certain correlation with that of the big river systems in the province.