The radiation environment in a low earth orbit:the case of BeppoSAX |
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Authors: | Riccardo Campana Mauro Orlandini Ettore Del Monte Marco Feroci Filippo Frontera |
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Institution: | 1. INAF/IASF-Bologna, via Gobetti 101, I-40129, Bologna, Italy 2. INAF/IAPS, via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133, Roma, Italy 3. Department of Physics and Earth Science, University of Ferrara, via Saragat 1, I-44100, Ferrara, Italy
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Abstract: | Low-inclination, low altitude Earth orbits (LEO) are of increasing importance for astrophysical satellites, due to their low background environment. Here, the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) is the region with the highest amount of radiation. We study the radiation environment in a LEO (500–600 km altitude, 4° inclination) through the particle background measured by the Particle Monitor (PM) experiment onboard the BeppoSAX satellite, between 1996 and 2002. Using time series of particle count rates measured by PM we construct intensity maps and derive SAA passage times and fluences. The low-latitude SAA regions are found to have an intensity strongly decreasing with altitude and dependent on the magnetic rigidity. The SAA extent, westward drift and strength vs altitude is shown. |
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