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SWAT模型在东江流域的应用研究
引用本文:林凯荣,魏新平,黄淑娴,何艳虎.SWAT模型在东江流域的应用研究[J].水文,2013,33(4):32-36.
作者姓名:林凯荣  魏新平  黄淑娴  何艳虎
作者单位:1.中山大学水资源与环境系2.水利部水文局
基金项目:广州市珠江科技新星专项(2011J2200051);广东省自然科学基金(S2011010001549);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(3161395);
摘    要:以SWAT模型为研究工具,对该模型在东江流域的3个子流域的适用性进行研究,研究表明,SWAT模型在东江流域3个子流域的适用性较好,校准期(19701975年)日径流模拟和月径流模拟的相对误差Re均在10%以内,日径流模拟的决定系数R2均在70%以上,月径流模拟的决定系数R2均在80%以上,Nash-Suttcliffe效率系数基本达到70%;验证期(19761985年及19962005年),月径流模拟的决定系数R2和Nash-Suttcliffe效率系数均在70%以上,相对误差Re基本在±20%以内,可以满足该流域的水资源评价与规划的要求。

关 键 词:SWAT模型  水文模拟  东江流域
收稿时间:2012/5/9 0:00:00

Application of SWAT Model in Dongjiang River Basin
LIN Kairong,WEI Xinping,HUANG Shuxian,HE Yanhu.Application of SWAT Model in Dongjiang River Basin[J].Hydrology,2013,33(4):32-36.
Authors:LIN Kairong  WEI Xinping  HUANG Shuxian  HE Yanhu
Institution:1.Department of Water Resource and Environment, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; 2.Bureau of Hydrology, MWR, Beijing 100053, China
Abstract:The applicability of SWAT model in the 3 subbasins of the Dongjiang River Basin was studied. The result shows that the SWAT model for the 3 subbasins performs well. In the calibration period (1970-1975), the relative errors (Re) of daily runoff simulation and monthly runoff simulation are within 10%, the coefficient of determination (R2 ) of daily runoff simulation are more than 70%, those of monthly runoff simulation are more than 80%, and the Nash-Suttcliffe efficiency (NS) are above 70%. In the validation period (1976-1985 and 1996-2005), R2 and NS of monthly runoff simulation are above 70%, Re of it are almost within ±20%. It can meet the requirements of water resources evaluation and planning in the Dongjiang River Basin.
Keywords:SWAT  hydrological simulation  Dongjiang River Basin
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