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A GIS-based Decision Support System for Typhoon Emergency Response in Taiwan
Authors:Ming-Hsi Hsu  Albert S Chen  Liang-Chun Chen  Cheng-Shang Lee  Feng-Tyan Lin  Chen-Jia Huang
Institution:(1) National Science & Technology Center for Disaster Reduction, 9F., No.200, Sec. 3, Beisin Rd, Sindian City, Taipei County, 231, Taiwan;(2) Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan;(3) Centre for Water Systems, College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Harrison Building, North Park Rd, EX4 4QF Exeter, UK;(4) Graduate Institute of Building and Planning, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan;(5) Department of Atmospheric Sciences, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan
Abstract:The effective response actions can significantly reduce the damage caused by disasters, but the emergency managers require plenty of information before setting up appropriate strategies. The data gathering and analyzing processes are complex and the time is constrained during emergency. A GIS-based decision support system was developed to enhance the emergency operations during typhoon attacks in Taiwan. The system integrates the real time rainfall monitor and forecast information, the hazard potential, and the basic spatial database to help the emergency managers making decisions efficiently.
Keywords:
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