自然保护区与生态旅游关系探讨

着重探讨了自然保护区与生态旅游的关系,认为自然保护区和生态旅游在产生和发展上具有相似的背景;在相互联系上既具有相当强的互补性,同时又具有本质上的冲突性.这种关系为自然保护区开发生态旅游提供了理论上的支持,同时又告诫人类在自然保护区开发生态旅游的过程中,必须特别注意协调两者之间的冲突.

DISCUSSION ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATURE RESERVE AND ECO-TOURISM

The relationship between nature reserve and eco-tourism is discussed. Three points are concluded:1) The nature reserve and the eco-tourism have similar background of production and development: global environment is worsening, mankind faces resource crisis, the idea of sustainable development has been accepted by most people. 2) The nature reserve and eco-tourism have stronger complementary relationship: on one hand, the nature reserve is a resource carrier, propagation carrier and benefit carrier of eco-tourism; on the other hand, eco-tourism offers the capital source, community's environment and socio-cultural environment of sustainable development for the nature reserve. 3) The nature reserve and eco-tourism conflict in essence,the reason is that the purpose of building nature reserve is to reduce the interference from people, but eco-tourism is a kind of tourist activity in which persons participate. However this kind of conflicts can be coordinated in reality. There are several ways of coordination: strengthen management, introduce the resource value theory, innovate tourism organization ways and develop the environmental protection craft.