地质灾害监测技术现状与发展趋势

文章对地质灾害监测方法、监测仪器进行了系统归类。详细介绍了崩滑体变形监测、物理场与化学场监测、地下水监测和滑坡等诱发因素监测方法、特点。对地质灾害监测方法的应用现状进行了总结；文章还介绍了BOTDR新技术的起源与发展、基本原理和应用于地质灾害监测的几个关键问题；对地质灾害监测方法的发展趋势进行了预测；最后文章提出了进行地质灾害监测技术优化集成的基础和优化原则。

Status and development trend of monitoring technology for geological hazards

This paper briefly classifies and summarizes methods and instruments for geological hazards monitoring, and introduces methods and characteristics of deformation, physical field, chemical field of rockfall and landslide, groundwater and inducement monitoring in detail. The status of monitoring methods is summarized in this paper. After that, the origin, development, principle and several key technologies of BOTDR in geological hazards monitoring are introduced. The development trend of monitoring methods is also discussed in this paper. At last this paer, puts forward the foundation and fundamental for optimizing of monitoring technology.