京郊新农村建设人居环境质量综合评价

农村人居环境是农民生活品质的重要标志,农村人居环境质量的提高可以促进农村居住环境与社会、经济、资源环境之间的良性互动。通过对北京市首批市级新农村规划建设试点村的问卷调查,结合多元统计分析,探讨新农村建设以来京郊农村人居环境质量的要素特征、影响因素和发展水平。研究表明:相比新农村建设前,京郊农村人居环境在基础设施、公共服务设施、自然生态环境等方面取得较大改善;京郊农村人居环境质量的地域特征显著,近郊平原区优于其他地域类型;基础设施配套和社会协调水平对村民形成人居环境整体印象最为重要,收入状况、村内道路质量、垃圾处理设施、卫生所等因素对人居环境满意度有显著影响;加大对农村公共产品的投入和建设力度、建立设施的长效管护机制、增加农民收入是实现京郊农村人居环境优化的关键环节。

Comprehensive Evaluation of Human Settlement Quality in Beijing Suburban New Countryside

Rural human settlement is a significant sign of living standard of peasants,and its improvement can contribute to promoting the positive interaction between inhabited environment and social,economic and resource environment in the countryside.According to the field investigation in the first batch of pilot villages of new countryside planning and construction in Beijing,this paper attempts to discuss the elemental characteristics,influential factors and development levels of human settlement quality since n...