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The impacts of climate change on tribal traditional foods
Authors:Kathy Lynn  John Daigle  Jennie Hoffman  Frank Lake  Natalie Michelle  Darren Ranco  Carson Viles  Garrit Voggesser  Paul Williams
Institution:1. Adjunct Research Faculty, Environmental Studies Program, University of Oregon, 5223 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403-5223, USA
2. School of Forest Resources, 221 Nutting Hall, University of Maine, Orono, ME, 04469-5755, USA
3. EcoAdapt and Jennie Hoffman Research and Consulting, 4755 NE Lamms Lane, Poulsbo, WA, 98370, USA
4. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, 3644 Avtech Parkway, Redding, CA, 96002, USA
5. Graduate Student, University of Maine, Orono, ME, 04469, USA
6. Department of Anthropology, University of Maine, 5773 S. Stevens Hall, Orono, ME, 04469-5773, USA
7. Undergraduate Student, University of Oregon, 5223 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403-5223, USA
8. Tribal Partnerships Program, National Wildlife Federation, 2995 Baseline Road, Suite 300, Boulder, CO, 80302, USA
9. Suquamish Indian Tribe, PO Box 498, Suquamish, WA, 98392, USA
Abstract:American Indian and Alaska Native tribes are uniquely affected by climate change. Indigenous peoples have depended on a wide variety of native fungi, plant and animal species for food, medicine, ceremonies, community and economic health for countless generations. Climate change stands to impact the species and ecosystems that constitute tribal traditional foods that are vital to tribal culture, economy and traditional ways of life. This paper examines the impacts of climate change on tribal traditional foods by providing cultural context for the importance of traditional foods to tribal culture, recognizing that tribal access to traditional food resources is strongly influenced by the legal and regulatory relationship with the federal government, and examining the multi-faceted relationship that tribes have with places, ecological processes and species. Tribal participation in local, regional and national climate change adaption strategies, with a focus on food-based resources, can inform and strengthen the ability of both tribes and other governmental resource managers to address and adapt to climate change impacts.
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