江苏文化产业时空格局及其影响因素研究

在明晰相关概念基础上,构建文化产业发展水平评价体系,运用定量方法分析江苏文化产业发展水平及其时空格局,研究表明：江苏文化产业发展过程呈现倒“U”型,发展态势显露转型性,发展水平具有非均衡性,发展格局呈现点轴趋向性,发展机制具有明显的外力驱动性。基于此,提出以下建议：强化政府调控,注重政策创新,促进江苏文化产业稳健发展;强化科技人才,注重市场激活,促进江苏文化产业转型发展;实施多元战略,注重因地制宜,实现区域文化产业特色发展;强化区域整合,注重优化布局,实现区域文化产业共同发展。

Spatial-temporal Pattern and Its Influencing Factors of Cultural Industry in Jiangsu Province

Based on theories of scale economy and industrial agglomeration, considering the importance of scale development, garden construction and GDP contributions for the cultural industry at the beginning of its development in China, an evaluation index system for the level of cultural industry is established from the four aspects of scale, vector, efficiency and contribution in this article. At the same time, a factor system is also offered including 3 layers and 15 indices for regional cultural industry, from aspects of cultural resources, infrastructure, cultural demands, innovation and pioneering, policy environment and economy driving, based on “3T” (Technology, Talent and Tolerance) theory, regional innovation environment theory and new industrial region theory. Then, the level and the spatial-temporal pattern of cultural industry in Jiangsu Province are analyzed by using quantitative methods including entropy method, principal component analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis, etc. The results show that the level of cultural industry in Jiangsu Province is gradually improved and its development situation follows an inverted U-shaped, its growth is returning to a new normal of a medium and low speed with a trend of transformational development. At the same time, the level of regional cultural industry is generally not high in Jiangsu Province, also, the level is spatial unbalanced with characteristics of high in the south and low in the north, a spatial pattern of pole-axis structure has been forming and the development situation is taking on a space convergence tread. As for the dynamic mechanism, the external driving force is the main factor to impact the development of cultural industry of Jiangsu Province and the external driving force is the assistant factor. The external driving force significantly affects the development scale of cultural industry, and the internal force could mainly affects the development quality. At the same time, the dynamic mechanism is distinct different in different regions. The analysis show that the external driving force plays a dominant role in the high level region of the southern Jiangsu Province and the internal force does in the low level region of northern Jiangsu Province. Based on this, in the future, external driving forces such as government regulation and policy innovation should be strengthened to promote the steady development of cultural industry, internal forces such as technology talents and market activation should be paid attention to produce the transformational development, pluralistic strategy and principle of adaptation to local conditions should be implemented to gain the regional characteristic development, regional integration and distribution optimization should be enhanced to obtain the common development of regional cultural industry.