水准仪磁致误差检定的测量不确定度分析

通过对由亥姆赫兹线圈和测微平行光管构成的水准仪磁致误差检定装置的测量方法及其不确定度来源的分析，讨论了水准仪磁致误差检定的测量不确定度的评估方法，阐述了检定结果不确定度主要由测量重复性、测微平行光管的刻划误差和读数误差、磁场以及磁致误差特性曲线拟合引入。对这些分量分别进行分析与公式推导，最终评定出检定装置的扩展不确定度。

Evaluation of Measurement Uncertainty for Magnetic Error Calibration of Levels

This paper is concerned with analysis of the measurement of the magnetic error calibration of levels and the relevant sources of uncertainty. We analyze the evaluation method of uncertainty for magnetic error calibration of levels. The sources of the uncertainty result from the reproducibility of measurement, the ruling error of micrometer collimator, the reading error, the magnetic field and the fitted linear regression equation for the calibration curve; these sources of uncertaintyare discussed and calculated. The combined standard uncertainty and expanded uncertainty are reported. The results show that the fitted linear regression equation for the calibration curve is an important source of uncertainty.