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APPROACH OF DETERMINISTIC GEOMORPHOLOGIC INSTANTANEOUS UNIT HYDROGRAPH TO HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES‘ SIMULATION IN KARST AREA
作者姓名:WANGLa-chun  ZHANGJian-xin  ZHOUYin-kang  CHENXiao-ling  DUJin-kang
作者单位:[1]DepartmentofUrbanandResourcesSciences,NanfingUniversity,Nanfing210093,P.R.China [2]StateKeyLaboratoryforInformationEngineeringinSurveying,MappingandRemoteSensing,WuhanUniversity,Wuhan430079,P.R.China
摘    要:In order to analyze the condition of special landform and regularity of special hydrological movement inkarst area, the method of Geomorphologic Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (GIUH) has been used to divide the river net-works into three grades in the research area and the karst hydrologic processes were simulated with Nash instantaneous u-nit hydrograph(NIUH). The combination of the GIUH and NIUH fully considers the moving path of water particles indrainage and the regional composition of runoff at the end of the drainage, resulting in a rational combination of probabili-ty of GIUH and NIUH and geomorphologic parameters which could reflect the complexity of the landform structure ofkarst drainage. The results showed that the combined method of GIUH and NIUH has clear physical concept and accept-able precision, which can be widely applied on hydrological studies of karst area.

关 键 词:模拟  岩溶水  石灰岩  地形  水文学
收稿时间:17 June 2002

Approach of deterministic geomorphologic instrantaneous unit hydrograph to hydrological processes’ simulation in Karst area
WANGLa-chun ZHANGJian-xin ZHOUYin-kang CHENXiao-ling DUJin-kang.Approach of deterministic geomorphologic instrantaneous unit hydrograph to hydrological processes’ simulation in Karst area[J].Chinese Geographical Science,2002,12(4):354-358.
Authors:Wang  La-chun  Zhang  Jian-xin  Zhou  Yin-kang  Chen  Xiao-ling  Du  Jin-kang
Institution:(1) Department of Urban and Resources Sciences, Nanjing University, 210093 Nanjing, P. R. China;(2) State Key Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, 430079 Wuhan, P. R. China
Abstract:In order to analyze the condition of special landform and regularity of special hydrological movement in karst area, the method of Geomorphologic Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (GIUH) has been used to divide the river networks into three grades in the research area and the karst hydrologic processes were simulated with Nash instantaneous unit hydrography(NIUH). The combination of the GIUH and NIUH fully considers the moving path of water particles in drainage and the regional composition of runoff at the end of the drainage, resulting in a rational combination of probability of GIUH and NIUH and geomorphologic parameters which could reflect the complexity of the landform structure of karst drainage. The results showed that the combined method of GIUH and NIUH has clear physical concept and acceptable precision, which can be widely applied on hydrological studies of karst area. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 49070010). Biography: WANG La-chun(1963 - ), male, a native of Jintan City of Jiangsu Province, Ph. D., associate professor. His main research interests include water resources and water environment. E-mail: wang6312@263.net.cn
Keywords:karst area  geomorphological instantaneous unit hydrograph  Nash instantaneous unit hydrography
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