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The influence of natural organic matter on the adsorption properties of mineral particles in lake water
Authors:Peter Baccini  Erwin Grieder  Ruth Stierli  Sabine Goldberg
Institution:(1) Swiss Federal Institute for Water Resources and Water Pollution Control (EAWAG), CH-6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland;(2) Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of California Riverside, 92521 CAL, Riverside, USA;(3) Present address: Lake Research Laboratory, EAWAG/ETH, CH-6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland
Abstract:The adsorption characteristics of sediment particles from a prealpine Swiss lake were compared with those of γ-aluminum oxide. Under lake water conditions, i.e. with particle concentration of 2–16 mg/1 and DOC concentrations of 1–4 mg/1 at pH=8, the adsorption of copper, zinc and orthophosphate is reduced significantly by the presence of natural organic matter (NOM). It is postulated that the binding sites of the natural mineral surfaces are occupied almost completely by NOM under natural conditions. A simple ligand exchange model can explain the observed phenomena.
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