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色球和冕层加热机制
引用本文:赵开羿,杨志良.色球和冕层加热机制[J].天文学进展,2011,29(3):3-4,243,259.
作者姓名:赵开羿  杨志良
作者单位:北京师范大学天文学系,北京,100875
摘    要:简要回顾了近年来恒星色球和恒星冕层加热机制研究的一些重要成果和进展.恒星高层大气具有多种加热方式,在非磁区域和磁性区域的加热机制有所不同.主要讨论了稳定的恒星色球和冕层加热机制,包括传统的非磁区域的声波加热,磁性作用下的快慢磁声波加热,阿尔芬波加热,磁重联加热以及费米加热等.

关 键 词:声波  磁声波  阿尔芬波  磁重联  费米加热

The Heating Mechanisms in Chromosphere and Corona
ZHAO Kai-yi,YANG Zhi-liang.The Heating Mechanisms in Chromosphere and Corona[J].Progress In Astronomy,2011,29(3):3-4,243,259.
Authors:ZHAO Kai-yi  YANG Zhi-liang
Institution:ZHAO Kai-yi,YANG Zhi-liang (Beijing normal University,Department of Astronomy,Beijing 100875,China)
Abstract:The important achievements and progress of the heating mechanisms of the star chromospheres and coronae in recent years are briefly reviewed in this paper.Various kinds of mechanisms have been proposed to accomplish the heating processes in the start atmosphere,and there are different mechanisms in the regions with or without magnetic field. In the region without magnetic field,the main heating mechanism is shock dissipation from acoustic waves which generated by the motion of turbulent in photosphere.The e...
Keywords:acoustic wave  magnetoacoustic wave  alfven wave  reconnection  fermi acceleration  
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