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中国二八面体含铝蒙皂石矿物化学和晶体化学的特征
引用本文:潘建强 孔佑华. 中国二八面体含铝蒙皂石矿物化学和晶体化学的特征[J]. 矿物学报, 1993, 13(4): 293-302
作者姓名:潘建强 孔佑华
作者单位:浙江省地质矿产研究所,浙江省地质矿产研究所,浙江省地质矿产研究所 杭州 310007,杭州 310007,杭州 310007
摘    要:通过对我国64个二八面体含铝蒙皂石矿物化学及晶体化学数据的统计分析,研究了它们的矿物化学及晶体化学的基本特征,并得出八面体组分是影响蒙皂石矿物学及物理化学性质的主要因素,在此基础上,利用AlAl-AlFe-AlMg三角图划分了我国二八面体含铝蒙皂石的晶体化学类型,并对原分类图进行了模式化处理,使AlAl-AlFe-AlMg图更具实际意义,蒙皂石的阳离子交换容量与晶体化学模型有对应性,并受八面体三价

关 键 词:蒙皂石 矿物化学 晶体化学 含铝

MINERAL AND CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY OF Al-CONTAINING DIOCTAHEDRAL SMECTITE FROM CHINA
Pan Jianqiang,Kong Youhua,Xie Jianbiao Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou. MINERAL AND CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY OF Al-CONTAINING DIOCTAHEDRAL SMECTITE FROM CHINA[J]. Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 1993, 13(4): 293-302
Authors:Pan Jianqiang  Kong Youhua  Xie Jianbiao Institute of Geology  Mineral Resources of Zhejiang Province  Hangzhou
Affiliation:Pan Jianqiang,Kong Youhua,Xie Jianbiao Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou,310007
Abstract:Essential mineral and crystal chemistry data of 64 Al-containing dioctahedral smectitesamples from China are statistically analyzed, showing that the octahedral composition is amain factor affecting the mineralogical and physico-chemical properties of smectite. On thisbasis, the crystal chemical types of Al-containing dioctahedral smectite have been classifiedusing the AlAl-AlFe-AlMg triangular diagram, and the original classification diagram hasbeen modelled. This will make the AlAl--AlFe--AlMg triangular diagram be of more practi-cal significance. The cation exchange capacity of Al-containing dioctahedral smectite iscorrelated with its crystal chemical type, and is controlled by the trivalent cation Fe~(3+) andthe bivalent cation Mg~(2+).
Keywords:Al-containing dioctahedral smectite  statisticaly characteristic  crystal chemical type  cation exchange capacity
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