中国大陆入境旅游增长区域差异的再分析

以我国大陆入境旅游快速发展和区域相对差异趋于下降为背景，利用1997—2005年我国大陆各省区入境旅游外汇收入数据，对入境旅游增长省区差异做了进一步分析。（1）基于离散系数-竖状散点图分析表明，我国大陆入境旅游外汇收入省区相对差异的降低，主要来自于入境旅游发达省区间发展水平的相互接近，入境旅游外汇收入低于平均水平的省区的落后程度在整体上基本没有改变；（2）基于“中心-外围”分析框架，探讨了各省区与相邻省区构成的局部区域内入境旅游发展水平差异及变化，结果表明区内离散程度存在空间差异和时间变化。在空间上，重庆、湖北等与相邻省区构成的局部区域内的相对差异明显较小，而邻省中含有广东或者北京的局部区域的离散系数显著较大；在时间上，大多数局部区域的离散系随时间呈现较明显的趋势性变化．其中，多数呈现减小的变化趋势，表明我国邻省之间入境旅游外汇收入相对差异以降低趋势为主。

Reanalysis of Inbound Tourism Income Disparities Among Provinces in Mainland China

Inter-regional inbound tourism income disparities in China are large and persistent and have been the subject of considerable interest to both policy-makers and academic researchers. In the background of the total inbound tourism income increasing rapidly and the long-run trend of ralative disparities among regions decreasing persistently, this paper focuses on the relative inbound tourism income disparities among provinces in the mainland of China over the 1997-2005 period. （1） The coefficient of variation-upright scatter plot is designed and the plot shows that the reduction of the relative disparities among provinces in the mainland of China is considerably resulted from a reduction of the dispersion among developed provinces and is not come from the catching-up of the poor provinces; （2） Based on GIS, the disparities between every province and its neighbours are analysed ,using the analytic frame of ＂corel- periphery＂.The results show that disparities in local regions comprised by the province in question and its neighbours vary across regions in the mainland of China, considerably low in the local regions with Chongqing or Hubei as center,and significantly large in the regions containing Guangdong and Beijing.The results also show that the degree of the disparities varies across time and decreases in the most local regions.