微机地学仪器的算法分析与应用

本文根据最新发展的个人仪器理论,讨论了在微机地学仪器设计中如何利用软件算法消除测量误差,实现传感器的非线性校正、数据平滑、信号分析与信息变换等方法技术,某些方法技术引用了笔者的微机地学仪器设计实例加以说明。

THE ALGORITHM ANALYSIS AND ITS APPLICATION IN MICROCOMPUTER INSTRUMENT OF

By using the theory desiging intelligent instrument, especially the methods and technique of porsonal computer instrument which has been developed since 1980' s, geology instrument has deeply revolutionized. The new kinds of geology instrument, microcomputer instrument of geology, has played aa important role in every field of geology scienea. Applying the algorithm of data processing to the design of microcomputer instrument of geology can renew technical specifications, inhanee real-time processing feature of field survey increase efficiency, decrease prospecting cost and speed up exploration, obtain higher precision of survey and interpreting.According to the experience of designing mierocomputer instrument for geology survey, this paper discusses the problems of algorithm theory and its application in microcomputer instrument design of geology sieace, i. e.how to us3 the computing function of microcomputer for measuriag error elimination, data smooth, nonlinear correction, signal analysis and information transform, etc. These algorithms have been used in designing "Real-time Aequisition and Processing System of Microcomputer for Static Soatic Sounding" and "Intelligent Multiple Engineering Dynamic Survey Meter", producing a favourable result. The Intelligent Instr-meat with the function real-time data processing and with the interpretation fuac-tion by man-machine conversation shows a developmental tendency to future geology instruments.