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Thermally driven outflows from pair-plasma pressure-mediated shock surfaces around Schwarzschild black holes
Authors:Tapas K. Das &dagger  
Affiliation:Theoretical Astrophysics Group, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector III, Salt Lake, Calcutta 700 091, India
Abstract:Introducing a spherical, steady, self-supported pair-plasma pressure-mediated shock surface around a Schwarzschild black hole as the effective physical atmosphere that may be responsible for the generation of astrophysical mass outflows from relativistic quasi-spherical accretion, we calculate the mass outflow rate R ̇ by simultaneously solving the set of equations governing transonic polytropic accretion and isothermal winds. R ̇ is computed in terms of only three inflow parameters, which, we believe, has been done for the first time in our work. We then study the dependence of R ̇ on various inflow as well as shock parameters, and establish the fact that the outflow rate is essentially controlled by the post-shock proton temperature.
Keywords:accretion, accretion discs    black hole physics    hydrodynamics    shock waves    galaxies: nuclei    quasars: general
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