伤感与虚幻——小山词词心发微

小山词中主要存在着伤感与虚幻两种情感心态。这两种情态,在内涵方面表现为怀才不遇、蹉跎沦落或苦恋离情、风流云散的伤感;以及“欲而不得”或“得而复失”的虚幻。而这种虚幻,主要是通过“梦幻”、“醉酒”两种方式和“空”等字面加以表达,跟佛禅在精神体验方面又有某种相通之处。

Sentimentality and Illusion: Exploration of Xiao Shan's Poetry

There are two main kinds of moods-sentimentality and illusion in Xiaoshan's Poetry.These two emotions are embodied by themselves on sadness in the setback of his talent,his idleness,and his being reduced to poverty,his failure in love,showing illusion in not gaining what he was anxious for or losing what he had.But this illusion is primarily expressed through the ways of dream anddrunkenness,and in the meaning of "empty" and "hollow",indicating certain similarities with Buddhism on the experience of spirit.