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山西大同同车公司地裂缝形变水准观测及映震情况浅析
引用本文:张登科,李惠玲,邓海岩.山西大同同车公司地裂缝形变水准观测及映震情况浅析[J].山西地震,2013(3):23-27.
作者姓名:张登科  李惠玲  邓海岩
作者单位:[1]山西大同市地震局,山西大同037008 [2]山西省地震局代县中心地震台,山西代县034200 [3]山西大同市同车公司地震办,山西大同037008
基金项目:山西省地震局科研项目(SBK-1202)资助.
摘    要:从年变形态、主要干扰、震前异常特征方面对同车公司地裂缝的水准观测进行综合分析,结果表明,地裂缝的总活动趋势是以垂直方向的沉降活动为主,地裂缝活动与地震活动有较明显的相关性。震中距在300km范围内的M5以上地震,震前异常表现形态较多,变化幅度较为明显。M4.5以下地震可能存在的前兆异常和干扰无法区分,不易识别。

关 键 词:地裂缝水准观测  特征  映震分析

Deformation Level Observation for Ground Fissures at Datong Tong Train Co. and Its Earthquake Reflecting Ability
ZHANG Deng-ke,LI Hui-ling,DENG Hai-yan.Deformation Level Observation for Ground Fissures at Datong Tong Train Co. and Its Earthquake Reflecting Ability[J].Earthquake Research in Shanxi,2013(3):23-27.
Authors:ZHANG Deng-ke  LI Hui-ling  DENG Hai-yan
Institution:1. Datong City Earthquake Administration of Shanxi Province, Datong, Shanxi 037008, China; 2. Daixian Central Seismological Station of Earthquake Administration of Shanxi Province, Daixian, Shanxi 034200, China 3. Datong Tong Train Co. Earthquake Administration Office of Shanxi Province, Datong, Shanxi 037008, China)
Abstract:Deformation level observation for ground fissures at Datong Tong Train Co. is comprehensive analyzed from aspects of annual vari- ation, main interference, anomalies before earthquakes. The results show that the overall activity trend of ground fissures is mainly vertical settlement and ground fissure movement obviously is correlated to seismic activity. For earthquakes larger than M5 and with epicentral dis- tances within 300 km, there are noticeable abnormal variations before earthquakes. Whereas for earthquakes smaller than M4.5, precursory anomalies and interference can not be distinguished and can not be easily to identified.
Keywords:Level observation of ground fissure  Characteristics  Analysis of earthquake reflecting ability
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