基于板壳和断裂力学理论的上覆采空区积水危险性判定技术

为避免山西临汾胜利煤矿10号煤层采动过程中受上覆6号煤层采空区透水的威胁，利用板壳理论、断裂力学理论分别建立导水裂隙带高度和底板破裂深度的力学模型，计算10号煤层Ⅰ—Ⅵ区开采过程中导水裂隙带高度分别为46.77 m、48.86 m、56.05 m、56.14 m、56.33 m和55.20 m，6号煤层Ⅰ—Ⅳ区的破裂带影响深度分别为1.57 m、1.14 m、1.85 m和1.26 m。通过构建上覆煤层采空区积水危险性类型的划分准则，对10号煤层采动过程中受到上覆6号煤层采空区积水的危险性进行判定分析，结果表明：6号煤层Ⅰ—Ⅳ区对10号煤层的积水危险性类型均为突水型，会对10号煤开采过程产生安全威胁；6号煤层的不可采区域对10号煤层Ⅴ区和Ⅵ区的影响类型为原岩渗透型，对10号煤层Ⅴ区和Ⅵ区的回采不会构成危险性。

Risk judgment technology of water accumulation in overlying goaf based on plate shell and fracture mechanics theory

In order to avoid the threat of water penetration from the goaf of overlying seam No.6 during mining seam No.10 in Shengli coal mine of Linfen, Shanxi, plate-shells theory and fracture mechanics theory were used to establish the mechanics model of the development height of water-conducting fissure zone and the rupture depth of the floor. The water conducting fissure zone developmental height in districts I-VI of coal seam 10 is 46.77 m, 48.86 m, 56.05 m, 56.14 m, 56.33 m and 55.20 m, and the rupture zone depth of the floor in districts I-IV areas of coal seam 6 is 1.57 m, 1.14 m, 1.85 m and 1.26 m. By structuring criteria for water accumulation risk classification of overlying goaf and to determine the risk of accumulated water in the goaf of coal seam 6 during the mining process of coal seam10, the determination result shows that the water accumulation risk in districts I-IV areas of coal seam 6 is of the type of water inrush for seam 10, and would threaten the mining of coal seam10. The influence of the unminable area of seam 6 on the districts V-VI of seam 10 is of permeability of primary rock, and wouldn't threaten the coal extraction in the districts V-VI of coal seam 10.