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海底热流探测技术综述
引用本文:李官保,裴彦良,刘保华.海底热流探测技术综述[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(3):611-619.
作者姓名:李官保  裴彦良  刘保华
作者单位:国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,青岛,266061;国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,青岛,266061;国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,青岛,266061
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)
摘    要:热流探测是一项重要的基础地球物理调查项目,使用探针式热流计测量海底热流是常用的方法.自二十世纪中期以来,先后出现的三种主要的热流计:Bullard型、Ewing型和Lister型,使热流探测的精度和效率有了很大的提高.文中比较详细地介绍了这三种热流计的主要技术特点,分析了我国海底热流探测的现状与不足,并对热流探测技术未来的发展进行了展望.

关 键 词:热流  探针  地温梯度  热导率
文章编号:1004-2903(2005)03-0611-09
收稿时间:2004-11-20
修稿时间:2005-02-10

R eview of measurement techniques of seafloor heat flow a
LI Guan-bao,PEI Yan-liang,LIU Bao-hua.R eview of measurement techniques of seafloor heat flow a[J].Progress in Geophysics,2005,20(3):611-619.
Authors:LI Guan-bao  PEI Yan-liang  LIU Bao-hua
Abstract:The Heat flow probe is the common-used device in measuring seafloor heat flow, which is one of the most important items of geophysical investigations. Since the middle period of the twentyth century, three type probe have of heat flow been produced and greatly improved the accuracy and effiency of heat low measurements. In this review, we describe in detail the most striking technical characteristics of these three heat flow probe types, and prospect their further development in the future. Additionally, the recent advancement and the deficiency of the heat flow investigation in China is summarized.
Keywords:heat flow  probe  thermal gradient  thermal conductivity
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