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Re-Os同位素定年方法进展及ICP-MS精确定年测试关键技术
引用本文:靳新娣,李文君,吴华英,张连昌,杜安道.Re-Os同位素定年方法进展及ICP-MS精确定年测试关键技术[J].岩石学报,2010,26(5):1617-1624.
作者姓名:靳新娣  李文君  吴华英  张连昌  杜安道
作者单位:1. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,中国科学院矿产资源研究重点实验室,北京,100029
2. 中国地质大学,北京,100083
3. 中国地质科学院国家地质实验测试中心,北京,100037
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2006CB403507)和中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所技术支撑项目(11000820)联合资助
摘    要:本文介绍了Re-Os同位素定年的基本原理、技术发展及应用现状;综述了样品分解和Re-Os分离富集的主要方法,重点对ICP-MS法进行Re-Os同位素定年做了较详尽的介绍,包括质量分馏校正、干扰校正、含量初测、取样量的确定、稀释剂的稀释比及稀释剂加入量等,以确保高精度测试;评述了ICP-MS最常见的测定对象-辉钼矿中Re-Os的失耦现象及降低其对Re-Os同位素定年影响的对策,文中描述了由测定同位素比值计算含量时的误差传递公式并重申了最佳稀释比。最后,指出了Re-Os同位素定年方法研究中应该关注的工作方向。

关 键 词:Re-Os同位素体系    辉钼矿Re-Os定年    ICP-MS    Carius管溶样    成矿时代
收稿时间:2/1/2010 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2010/4/22 0:00:00

Development of Re-Os isotopic dating analytical technique and determination know-how on ICP-MS precise dating for molybdenite
Jin XD,Li WJ,Wu HY,Zhang LC and Du AD.Development of Re-Os isotopic dating analytical technique and determination know-how on ICP-MS precise dating for molybdenite[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2010,26(5):1617-1624.
Authors:Jin XD  Li WJ  Wu HY  Zhang LC and Du AD
Institution:Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;China National Research Center of Geoanalysis, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China
Abstract:Principles and technical development history, as well as its application of Re-Os dating are presented in this paper. The review focuses on the methods for sample decomposing and Re-Os chemical concentrating and enrichment, especially on determination know-how for ICP-MS Re-Os precise dating, such as mass fractionation and mass interference correcting, concentration predetermining approximately, deciding of sample weight, Re/Os ratio of spike and volume of spike solution and so on. The decoupling of Re and 187Os on subgrain-scale in molybdenite and strategies for reducing its influence are described. Formula for transmission of error, or the relationship between the change rate for error of concentration and that for error of isotope ratios determined, is exhibited in this paper. It is pointed out that we should pay attention to different directions in study of Re-Os dating method.
Keywords:Re-Os isotope system  Molybdenite Re-Os dating  ICP-MS  Carius tube digestion  Mineralization age
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