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The metal homogeneity of the globular star cluster M5
Authors:A. J. Heald  W. K. Griffiths  A. J. Penny   P. W. Morris
Affiliation:Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT; Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX
Abstract:This work is concerned with the precision measurement of the magnitudes of the stars across a large field of the galactic globular cluster M5. The colours of the red giants are subjected to a thorough statistical analysis in order to quantify the extent of any star-to-star variations in metal abundance within the cluster. Use is made of an extensive optical/near-infrared observational data set acquired with a large-array CCD detector and the Johnson V and I filters. The results of this photometry, which is accurate to within a few millimagnitudes for the brighter stars, are used to compile a colour–magnitude diagram.
The analysis finds that in a metal-rich M5 ([Fe/H]=−1.2) the extent of any metal inhomogeneity, Δ[Fe/H], is less than ±0.1 dex, and in a metal-poor M5 ([Fe/H]=−1.5) then     . (The literature contains a range of derived values of metallicity for M5.)
Keywords:techniques: photometric    stars: abundances    Hertzsprung–Russell (HR) diagram    globular clusters: individual: M5
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