南海北部糠虾亚科的研究

糠虾目 Mysidacea 中的糠虾亚科 Mysinae 在我国近海浅水区无论种类和数量都相当丰富,在大型浮游动物组成中占有一定的重要地位。在某些海区,特别是河口附近的低盐水域,人们常将其作为小型渔业捕捞对象。糠虾鲜食味美,经过发酵制成的虾酱和虾油滋味特殊,深受欢迎。此外,糠虾类中的某些种也是成、淡水养殖鱼虾的优质饵料生物。 本文根据的材料为1958-1960年全国海洋综合调查在南海近底层浮游生物拖网所获得的标本,以及中国科学院海洋研究所历年来在南海沿岸采集的标本。共鉴定糠虾亚科32种,分隶于3族,17属,内有1新种,10种为新记录;其中12种先前已由作者报道，文中不再描述。作者估计南海北部糠虾类区系相当丰富,全世界迄今已知45种刺糠虾 Acanthomysis 中,南海北部我国附近海域就已发现10种之多。今后随着调查的深人,将会发现更多的种类。本文报告的种名如下(有**记号者为中国近海新记录)：

STUDIES ON MYSINAE(CRUSTACEA MYSIDACEA) OF THE NORTHERN SOUTH CHINA SEA

Subfamily Mysinae is one of the most important groups of planktonic Crustacea in the shallow coastal waters of the continental shelf in the China seas and is rich in species and abundance. They are fished by local fishermen with fixied net in eertain coastal areas with strong tidal flow (current) and are distinguished by their flavour. Produced by fermentation; they are also used freshly for food. In recent years they have also been utilized as feeds for fish and sea horse (Hippocampus) aquaculture. Consequently, ecological and biological studies of this group of Crustacea inereased fastly in recent years. The present paper is a systematic study of the subfamily Mysinae collected from the northern part of the South China Sea. A total of 32 species belonging to 3 tribes and 17 genera are identified and described. Of these one is new to science and 10 are recorded for the first time from Ghinese coast of the South China Sea. The type materials of the new species are deposited in the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica at Qingdao. Species in the Tribe Mysini inhabited mostly the bottom layer of coastal waters, some of them are cultivated in ponds in very high density.