三峡库区山地特色农业与城乡协调发展探讨

三峡大坝蓄水淹没后，重构与资源环境特质和生态环境目标相适应，与区域经济社会相协调的库区特色产业体系，具有重要的战略意义和价值。三峡库区以山丘地为主，农业资源丰富多样，具有发展山地特色农业的有利条件。大力推进库区农业结构战略性调整，依托特色农业发展培育乡村发展新的经济增长点，不仅有助于库区生态环境建设和人地关系优化，也将有利于库区脱贫致富和统筹城乡协调发展。基于库区垂直地带性分异规律的分析，进行山地土地功能分区研究，提出发挥库区农业资源优势，大力发展山地高效特色农业的模式和对策。

Mountainous Characteristic Agriculture and Urban-rural Development in TGRA

There are more important value and strategic significance in Three Gorges Reservoir Areas(TGRA) to reconstruct characteristic industry system of being on speaking terms with ecological environment,and resources and of harmonizing with regional economic social development after Three Gorges Dam will be reserved water in 2008.The dominant type of land resources in TGRA is slope dry land.As the big dam starts to submerge and the local habitants begin to settle down backward,the pressure on the exploitation of the mountain slope land is becoming higher and higher.However,the plenty of agricultural resources in TGRA are the most distinctive advantage to develop the mountainous characteristic agriculture.To advance the strategic agro-structures adjustment and to develop rural economy growth-points based on the characteristic agricultural development are not only to redound to construct eco-environment and optimize the relationships of man-land,but also to make for poverty alleviation and harmonious development between city and village in TGRA.The land use function zones were divided based on the analysis of the principles of mountainous vertical terrain difference,and the model and countermeasure to develop the mountainous characteristic agriculture by exerting agricultural resources advantages were put forward in this paper.