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硫酸镁对硼酸介稳区性质的影响
引用本文:李丽丽,董亚萍,彭姣玉,李武,孟庆芬.硫酸镁对硼酸介稳区性质的影响[J].盐湖研究,2013,21(1):38-43.
作者姓名:李丽丽  董亚萍  彭姣玉  李武  孟庆芬
作者单位:1. 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所,青海西宁810008;中国科学院大学,北京100049
2. 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所,青海西宁,810008
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(41273032);青海省科技厅项目(2009-G-202)
摘    要:通过浊度法测定10℃~45℃范围内MgSO4-H3BO3-H2O体系中硼酸的溶解度及介稳区宽度,得到硼酸的成核方程,并计算其表观成核级数。实验结果表明,硫酸镁的存在降低了硼酸的溶解度;随着硫酸镁浓度的升高,硼酸的介稳区宽度先变宽后变窄;硫酸镁的加入使硼酸的表观成核级数增加。

关 键 词:硼酸  硫酸镁  溶解度  介稳区

The Effect of Magnesium Sulfate on the Metastable Zone Property of Boric Acid
LI Li-li,DONG Ya-ping,PENG Jiao-yu,LI Wu,MENG Qing-fen.The Effect of Magnesium Sulfate on the Metastable Zone Property of Boric Acid[J].Journal of Salt Lake Research,2013,21(1):38-43.
Authors:LI Li-li  DONG Ya-ping  PENG Jiao-yu  LI Wu  MENG Qing-fen
Institution:1(1.Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xining,810008,China; 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100049,China)
Abstract:The solubility and metastable zone width of boric acid in MgSO4-H3BO3-H2O system were determined in the temperature range from 10 ℃ to 45 ℃ by turbidity method,the formulas of nucleation were obtained and the apparent nucleation orders of boric acid were calculated.The results showed that,the presence of magnesium sulfate decreases the solubility of boric acid;The metastable zone width of boric acid first becomes wider and then narrower with increasing concentrations of magnesium sulfate;the addition of magnesium sulfate increases the apparent nucleation orders of boric acid.
Keywords:Boric acid  Magnesium sulfate  Solubility  Metastable zone width
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