三参数常Qem粘弹性模型构造方法研究

目前通常采用的粘弹性模型在描述介质品质因子对频率的依赖关系方面存在不足，与实际观测结果不符. 基于介质的粘弹性理论，提出了一种使用3个粘弹性参数在给定频带内构造常Q值粘弹介质模型的数值方法. 该方法较好地描述了品质因子对频率的非依赖性，可以从理论上较准确地对实际介质的粘弹性对地震波场的影响进行研究，相对于其它的常Q模型，本方法减少了所需的参数，简化了问题的求解. 结合数值算例，分析了该方法的精度和适用范围，并通过几种不同粘弹模型中地震波传播时频谱和波形的变化，简要说明了介质的粘滞性对地震波的影响. 

CONSTRUCTION OF CONSTANT-Q VISCOELASTIC MODEL WITH THREE PARAMETERS

The popularly used viscoelastic models have some shortcomings in describing relationship between quality factor (Q) and frequency, which is not consistent with the observation data. Based on the theory of viscoelasticity, a new approach to construct constant-Q viscoelastic model in given frequency band with three parameters is developed. The designed model describes the frequency-independence feature of quality factor very well, and the effect of viscoelasticity on seismic wave field can be studied relatively accurate in theory with this model. Furthermore, the number of required parameters in this model has been reduced fewer than that of other constant-Q models, this can simplify the solution of the viscoelastic problems to some extent. At last, the accuracy and application range have been analyzed through numerical tests. The effect of viscoelasticity on wave propagation has been briefly illustrated through the change of frequency spectra and waveform in several different viscoelastic models.