| 近20年来气候模式的发展与模式比较计划 |
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| 引用本文： | 罗勇,王绍武,党鸿雁,赵宗慈. 近20年来气候模式的发展与模式比较计划[J]. 地球科学进展, 2002, 17(3): 372-377. DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2002.03.0372 |
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| 作者姓名： | 罗勇 王绍武 党鸿雁 赵宗慈 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 国家气候中心,北京,100081
2. 北京大学地球物理系,北京,100871 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金重点项目“2 0世纪中国与全球气候变率研究”(编号 :4963 5 190 )，国家重点基础研究发展规划项目“我国重大气候和天气灾害形成机理和预测理论的研究”(编号 G19980 40 90 0 )资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 20世纪80年代以来，全球气候观测系统的不断完善、国际大型外场观测试验的成功实施以及高性能计算机的飞速发展，为气候模式的迅猛发展提供了基础和条件。近20年来气候模式的复杂程度和模拟能力得到了显著的提高，目前已成为研究全球和区域气候的形成及变异、气候系统各圈层之间的相互作用以及全球变化等的有力工具。对气候模式（包括大气环流模式、陆面过程模式、海洋环流模式以及区域气候模式）的主要发展进行综合评述，并简要介绍了目前世界上一些主要的模式比较研究计划。
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| 关 键 词： | 气候模式 全球变化 大气模式比较计划 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-8166(2002)03-0372-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2000-12-11 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001-06-20 |
Recent Advances in Climate Models and Model Intercomparison Projects |
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| LUO Yong ,WANG Shao wu ,DANG Hong yan ,ZHAO Zong ci. Recent Advances in Climate Models and Model Intercomparison Projects[J]. Advances in Earth Sciences, 2002, 17(3): 372-377. DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2002.03.0372 |
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| Authors: | LUO Yong WANG Shao wu DANG Hong yan ZHAO Zong ci |
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| Affiliation: | 1.National Climate Center, Beijing 100081,China;2.Geophysics Department, Peking University, Beijing 100871,China |
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| Abstract: | Since 1980s continuous development of the global climate observing system, successful implementation of the international field experiments in different regions as well as the fast development of computer performance have provided great support to the booming of climate models. Both of the architecture complexity and simulation ability of climate models were experienced a significant promotion in the recent 20 years. Climate models have been applied widely in the studies on formation and anomalies of global and regional climate, interaction among components of climate system and impacts of anthropogenic climate change. This paper summaries the recent advances in climate models, including atmospheric general circulation models, land surface process models, oceanic general circulation models and regional climate models. Some important existing international model intercomparison projects and their progresses are also reviewed. |
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| Keywords: | Climate model Global change Atmosphenic model intercomparison project(AMIP). |
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