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Wind tunnel simulation experiment and investigation on the electrification of sandstorms
Authors:Email author" target="_blank">Qu?JianjunEmail author  Muhong?Yan  Guangrong?Dong  Hongfa?Zhang  Ruiping?Zu  Wanquan?Tuo  Aiguo?Zhao  Zhenghua?Xiao  Fang?Li  Bao?Yang
Institution:Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute and Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
Abstract:Electric discharge phenomenon is often observed during the passage of sandstorms over desert regions and sometimes does great damage to human beings. Based on previous researches on the electrification of sandstorms by the scholars both at home and aboard,the authors conducted the simulation experiments on the electric fields of sandstorm-triggered creeping-saltating sand, suspending sand and watered suspending sand in the large-scale wind tunnel. According to the experimental results the electric field structure and its formation mechanism were analysed and discussed, the quantity of electric charges and electric field strengthwere measured and calculated, and finally several conclusions were drawn.
Keywords:sand drift structure  electrification mechanism  wind tunnel simulation  
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