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多波束测深系统最优声速公式的确定
引用本文:周丰年,赵建虎,周才扬. 多波束测深系统最优声速公式的确定[J]. 台湾海峡, 2001, 20(4): 411-419
作者姓名:周丰年  赵建虎  周才扬
作者单位:1. 长江水利委员会长江口水文水资源勘测局,
2. 武汉大学测绘科学与技术学院,
摘    要:本文对现有的7种声速经验公式,根据其不同的适用范围,不同的水文环境,计算出各自不同的声速和声速变率,并对这些数据进行统计分析,得出了适合不同水层的最优声速公式,该结论在浅水区被验证是正确的。

关 键 词:声速经验公式 声速剖面 声速变率 多波束测深系统 水深测量 水文环境
文章编号:1000-8160(2001)04-0411-09

Determination of classic experiential sound speed formulae in multibeam echo sounding system
ZHOU Feng nian ,ZHAO Jian hu ,ZHOU Cai yang. Determination of classic experiential sound speed formulae in multibeam echo sounding system[J]. Journal of Oceanography In Taiwan Strait, 2001, 20(4): 411-419
Authors:ZHOU Feng nian   ZHAO Jian hu   ZHOU Cai yang
Affiliation:ZHOU Feng nian 1,ZHAO Jian hu 2,ZHOU Cai yang 1
Abstract:Sound experiential formulae are applied widely in sing beam and multibeam echo sounder. The precision sound formula is very important for high accuracy height determined in hydrography by sounder. There are many experiential sound speed formulae now. It is necessary to look for a classic experiential sound speed formula as standard. For this aim, in this paper, respective sound speed and its changing rate in different conditions are calculated. Base on above results, analyses and statistics are done in this paper. A conclusion is obtained that the EM experiential sound speed formula is considered classic. It is adapted to different water layers, salinity and temperature. The conclusion is tested right in shallow water layer, and is hopeful of applying for more deeper water layers.
Keywords:experiential sound speed formula  sound speed profile  varying rate of sound speed
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