中国城市群旅游网络化社会资本分异研究

借助社会网络分析,对中国城市群旅游网络化社会资本分异特征进行探讨。结果显示:①在关系上,各城市群的规模、发展程度、地理地形以及资源环境的不同,导致各城市群旅游关系最强值差别明显。②在网络结构上,整体中心势偏高的地区为西部与北部;全国城市群的整体网密度普遍不高,有较大的提升空间;核心-边缘空间结构模式广泛存在于中国城市群内。③在制度上,无论从正式制度方面还是从非正式制度方面,长江中游、长江三角洲及中原城市群表现均较为突出,旅游网络化发展态势良好。强化政府协调功能、加强异质旅游资源开发、重视边缘区旅游产业建设以及完善城市群旅游网络化发展机制等是优化与积累社会资本及促进中国城市群旅游网络化发展的重要途径。

Study on Differentiation of Social Capital of Urban Agglomerations Tourism Network in China

In recent years,with the development of urban agglomerations,urban agglomerations tourism network has become an important organizational form to promote the rational layout of regional tourism economy and realize the grand tourism pattern.With the tool of social network analysis,this paper discusses the differentiation of social capital of Chinese urban agglomerations tourism network,and the results show that:(1)In terms of relationship,the difference in the strongest value of the tourism relationship in each urban agglomeration is also large due to the differences from the size,degree of development,geographical features,resources and environment of each urban agglomeration.(2)In terms of network structure,the overall central potential for the west and north is high;the overall network density of urban agglomerations in China is generally low,and there is a large room for improvement;The core-edge structure pattern exists widely in urban agglomerations.(3)In terms of institutions,whether from the formal institutions or informal institutions,urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze river,urban agglomeration of the Yangtze river delta and the central plains urban agglomeration have the outstanding performance,which means the development trend of tourism network is good.Strengthening the coordinating function of the government,strengthening the development of heterogeneous tourism resources,attaching importance to the construction of tourism industry in peripheral areas and perfecting the mechanism of urban agglomerations tourism network development are important ways to optimize and accumulate social capital and promote development of urban agglomerations tourism network in China.