农业文化遗产社区角色认同对旅游参与的影响研究——以浙江省青田县龙现村为例

探究居民作为农业文化遗产传承者的角色认同是否影响其参与旅游,是农业文化遗产地可持续旅游研究的重要问题。基于角色认同理论,以全球重要农业文化遗产保护试点项目浙江青田稻鱼共生系统为例,利用时间日志法和半结构式访谈法获取当地居民时间利用数据,并从时间利用视角出发就居民角色认同对其旅游参与的影响进行质性探讨,以期深度挖掘居民的态度和心理感知。结果表明:居民作为农业文化遗产传承者,其角色认同对旅游参与具有一定的影响。以居民角色认同程度和旅游参与程度作为分类变量加以交互组合,形成4种常见的旅游社区参与类型,即高角色认同-深度参与旅游型居民、高角色认同-浅度(未)参与旅游型居民、低角色认同-浅度(未)参与旅游型居民、低角色认同-深度参与旅游型居民。从而针对不同类型居民,提出农业文化遗产旅游参与和遗产保护的可行性建议。

Research on the Impact of Community Role Identity on Tourism Participation in Agricultural Heritage Sites:Take Longxian Village,Qingtian County,Zhejiang Province as An Example

It is an important issue of sustainable tourism research in agricultural heritage sites to explore whether the identity of the residents as inheritors affects their participation in tourism.Based on the role identification theory,taking the Qingtian rice-fish system in Zhejiang as an example,the time log method and the semi-structured interview method are used to obtain the time use data of local residents.The role identity of the inheritors of agricultural heritage carries out a qualitative discussion on the impact of their tourism participation with a view to deeply dig out the attitudes and psychological perceptions of residents.The results show that residents,as inheritors of agricultural heritage,have a certain impact on tourism participation.Take the residents’role recognition degree and tourism participation degree as categorical variables to interact and combine to form four common types of tourism community participation,namely high role identity-deep participation in tourism type residents,high role identity-shallow(un)participation in tourism residents,low role identification-shallow(un)participated tourism residents,low role identification-deep participation in tourism residents.Therefore,for different types of residents,feasibility suggestions for agricultural heritage tourism participation and heritage protection are proposed.