NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT ON THE SEASONAL TRANSITION OF GENERAL CIRCULATION OVER ASIA - PART Ⅰ |
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作者姓名: | Ji Liren S.Tibaldi |
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作者单位: | Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Academia Sinica. Beijing,European Centre for Medium Randge Weather Forecasts,Reading,England |
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摘 要: | The onset of the 1979 summer monsoon is investigated using the ECMWF grid-point model. The role of the Tibetan Plateau in this process is investigated by means of parallel model integrations with different orographies. Similarly, the relative roles of land-sea thermal contrast, latent heat release and Southern Hemisphere influence are studied. The influence of the African Highland on the onset of the Somali jet is also explored. A generally satisfactory performance of the model in representing the onset of the monsoon is documented and various contributions to this from different model components are discussed. In Pan I of this paper the impact from the Southern Hemisphere is presented.
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