陕北黄土高原窑洞文化与旅游开发探讨

窑洞不仅是一种具有独特风格的建筑形式，更是一种孕育了黄土高原浓重的民俗民情、体现了人地和谐发展观的文化形式；窑洞文化是黄土文化的重要组成部分，也是需要深度开发的重要人文旅游资源。文章结合陕北旅游发展实际，全面分析了旅游开发面临的机遇和问题，进一步提出了陕西作为旅游资源大省应当抓住陕北红色旅游热这个发展契机，采取依托延安、深挖窑洞文化内涵、将窑洞旅游与其它旅游项目捆绑推出等策略和建议，使窑洞文化旅游成为发展陕北旅游的新亮点。

A Study on Cave Dwelling Culture in the Northern Shaanxi Province and the Tour Exploring

The paper puts forward that the cave dwelling is not only a unique construction formation,but also the culture formation of gestating the strong folk-custom of loess plateau and incarnating harmonious development of the person-earth;the cave dwelling culture is the important part of the loess culture and person-culture tour resource needed to deeply explored.According to the current situation of the tour developing of Northern Shaanxi,the paper analyzed the opportunities and problems facing tour exploring.At the same time it put forward Shaanxi province that holds a great deal of tour resource snap at opportunity of developing Northern Shaanxi"Red Tour".Making cave dwelling culture tour become the new sparkling spot of the northern of Shaanxi tour by taking serials methods such as depending Yan'an,further developing the cave dwelling culture connotation,finding the junction of the cave dwelling tour and the other tour projection,and so on.