Form und Schichtungsgefüge periodischer Sandkörper im Strömungsfeld des Außenelbewatts |
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Authors: | Dr Robert S Newton Dr Friedrich Werner |
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Institution: | (1) Present address: Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut und Museum der Universität Kiel, Olshausenstraße. 40/60, 23 Kiel |
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Abstract: | Zusammenfassung Periodisch gescharte Sandkörper auf den Sandwattflächen (große Rippeln und- hier besonders - Sandwellen ) geben durch ihre im Luftbild erkennbare Asymmetrie Indizien für den Sandtransport. Diese Sandwellen sind, im Gegensatz zu Groß- und Riesenrippeln, aus einer Kreuzschichtung aufgebaut, die durch wandernde Kleinrippeln entstanden ist. Dadurch entsteht auch die Asymmetrie der Großformen. Die aus der Luftbildanalyse resultierende Richtungsverteilung stimmt mit einer Stromvektorenkarte (Göhren), die von normalen Tideverhältnissen abgeleitet ist, gut überein.Die Gesamtheit der auftretenden Strömungen spiegelt sich in der Schichtung nicht wider, sondern es dominiert diejenige Strömung, die am häufigsten mit einer relativ großen Geschwindigkeit eintritt. Extreme Bedingungen haben so geringere Chancen, im Sediment dokumentiert zu werden.
The asymmetric character of periodic sedimentary sand bodies found on tidal flats (largescale ripples and here particularly sand waves ) can be mapped on aerial photographs to give an indication of sand transport directions. These sand waves, in contrast to largescale and giant ripples, exhibit cross-lamination which formed from migrating smallscale ripples. The asymmetry of the large form is established through the migration of the smallscale ripples. The vector distributions obtained from aerial photograph analyses show good agreement with a map of current vectors (Göhren) based on normal tidal conditions.Not every current is reflected in the sediment; dominant are the frequently occurring currents having a moderately high velocity. Extreme conditions (which are infrequent) have a smaller chance to be recorded in the sediment.
Résumé Dans la zone intertidale, on trouve des mégarides et d'autres crêtes sableuses, groupées periodiquement, qui sont appelées ici «Sandwellen» (vagues de sable). L'asymmetrie de ces formes, bien reconnaissable sur les photographies aériennes, donne des indications sur le mouvement du sable. Les vagues de sable montrent, au contraire des mégarides ordinaires, une stratification croisée de rides à l'intérieur. La migration de ces rides cause l'asymmetrie. La distribution des directions concorde avec une carte des vecteurs de courants (Göhren) dérivée des conditions ordinaires de marée.La totalité des courants présents dans la zone intertidale n'est pas réflétée dans la stratification, mais ce sont les courants, qui ont lieu le plus fréquemment avec des vélocités relativement fortes qui dominent. Les conditions extrêmes n'ont pas une grande chance d'être fossilisées.
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![vcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1076.gif) ![acy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1072.gif) ![jcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1081.gif) ![ocy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1085.gif) . — ![rcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1089.gif) ![pcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1088.gif) ![dcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1086.gif) ![iecy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ocy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zhcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1078.gif) ![ncy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ncy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1085.gif) ![vcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1074.gif) ![scy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1089.gif) , ![icy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1077.gif) ![vcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1074.gif) ![shchcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1097.gif) ![icy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1077.gif) ![chcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1080.gif) , ![ncy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1085.gif) ![tcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1100.gif) ![kcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1082.gif) ![pcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yacy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1103.gif) ![yucy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1102.gif) ![shchcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1097.gif) ![icy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1080.gif) ![iecy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ncy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1072.gif) ![icy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1080.gif) ![bcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1073.gif) ![ocy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1077.gif) ![acy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1090.gif) ![pcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ncy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1089.gif) ![yacy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1103.gif) ![shchcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1097.gif) ![icy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ocy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1089.gif) ![icy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1100.gif) ![ncy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1085.gif) ![bcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1073.gif) ![ocy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1100.gif) ![shcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1096.gif) ![icy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1080.gif) ![kcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1080.gif) ![chcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1090.gif) ![vcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1074.gif) ![mcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1084.gif) ![acy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1080.gif) ![acy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1083.gif) . ![ocy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1089.gif) ![acy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1072.gif) ![dcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1076.gif) ![kcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1085.gif) ![kcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1086.gif) ![pcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1087.gif) ![lcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1080.gif) ![chcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1095.gif) ![rcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1077.gif) ![zcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1079.gif) ![vcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ycy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1099.gif) ![chcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1095.gif) ![acy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1072.gif) ![jcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1081.gif) ![ycy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1099.gif) ![ucy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1091.gif) ![scy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1074.gif) ![icy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ocy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zhcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1078.gif) ![iecy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1086.gif) ![chcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1085.gif) ![rcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1077.gif) ![zcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1079.gif) ![kcy](/content/hv34533123442443/xxlarge1082.gif) .
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