Kinematics of the Scorpius-Centaurus OB association |
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Authors: | V V Bobylev A T Bajkova |
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Institution: | (1) Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pulkovskoe sh. 65, St. Petersburg, 196140, Russia |
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Abstract: | A fine structure related to the kinematic peculiarities of three components of the Scorpius-Centaurus association (LCC, UCL, and US) has been revealed in the UV-velocity distribution of Gould Belt stars. We have been able to identify the most likely members of these groups by applying the method of analyzing the two-dimensional probability density function of stellar UV velocities that we developed. A kinematic analysis of the identified structural components has shown that, in general, the center-of-mass motion of the LCC, UCL, and US groups follows the motion characteristic of the Gould Belt, notably its expansion. The entire Scorpius-Centaurus complex is shown to possess a proper expansion with an angular velocity parameter of 46 ± 8 km s?1 kpc?1 for the kinematic center with l 0 = ?40° and R 0 = 110 pc found. Based on this velocity, we have estimated the characteristic expansion time of the complex to be 21 ± 4 Myr. The proper rotation velocity of the Scorpius-Centaurus complex is lower in magnitude, is determined less reliably, and depends markedly on the data quality. |
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Keywords: | star clusters and associations stellar dynamics Scorpius-Centaurus association Gould Belt kinematics open star clusters |
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